feat: merge cartsnitch/api into api/ subdirectory

Consolidate API gateway service into monorepo.
Squashed from https://github.com/cartsnitch/api main (89bacb1).

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>

alembic/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""Alembic environment configuration for CartSnitch."""
+
+import os
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
+
+from alembic import context
+from cartsnitch_api.models import Base  # noqa: F401 — imports all models for autogenerate
+
+config = context.config
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+db_url = os.environ.get("CARTSNITCH_DATABASE_URL_SYNC")
+if not db_url:
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "CARTSNITCH_DATABASE_URL_SYNC must be set. "
+        "Example: postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    )
+config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", db_url)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode."""
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode."""
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()