Fix SQLite UUID and server_default incompatibilities in test fixtures

Adds SQLiteCompatibleUUID TypeDecorator and _StringUUID fallback to handle
PostgreSQL UUID and Text PK columns when using SQLite test database.

- SQLiteCompatibleUUID: converts uuid.UUID to CHAR(32) hex string for bind,
  returns uuid.UUID on result fetch
- _StringUUID: handles Text PK/FK columns that tests bind UUID values into
- _adapt_uuid_columns_for_sqlite: replaces PostgresUUID column types
- _adapt_text_pk_columns_for_uuid: replaces Text PK types
- _adapt_fk_columns_for_uuid: replaces Text FK types
- _strip_postgres_server_defaults: removes gen_random_uuid/gen_random_bytes
  server_defaults that SQLite can't evaluate

Updates test_encrypted_json.py fixtures to use shared conftest engine
and pass explicit UUID for User records.

Fixes CAR-1111.

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ permissions:
   packages: write
 
 env:
-  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  REGISTRY: git.farh.net
   IMAGE_NAME: cartsnitch/api
 
 jobs:
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ jobs:
     services:
       postgres:
         image: postgres:15-alpine
-        credentials:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
         env:
           POSTGRES_USER: cartsnitch
           POSTGRES_PASSWORD: cartsnitch_test
@@ -67,9 +64,6 @@ jobs:
           --health-retries 5
       redis:
         image: redis:7-alpine
-        credentials:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
         ports:
           - 6379:6379
         options: >-
@@ -122,19 +116,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "version=$VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           echo "CalVer tag: $VERSION"
 
-      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
+      - name: Log in to Gitea Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        run: echo "${{ github.token }}" | docker login git.farh.net -u ${{ github.actor }} --password-stdin
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Log in to GHCR
-        if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
-          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Extract metadata
         id: meta
@@ -171,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
           only-fixed: "true"
           output-format: sarif
 
-      
+
 
       - name: Push Docker image
         if: github.event_name == 'push'
@@ -192,90 +175,3 @@ jobs:
           git tag "v${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}"
           git push origin "v${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}"
 
-  deploy-dev:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [build-and-push]
-    if: always() && !cancelled() && github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout infra repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: cartsnitch/infra
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITEA_TOKEN }}
-          ref: main
-          path: infra
-
-      - name: Install kubectl
-        uses: azure/setup-kubectl@v4
-
-      - name: Install kustomize
-        uses: imranismail/setup-kustomize@v2
-
-      - name: Determine image tag
-        id: api_tag
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ github.ref }}" == "refs/heads/main" ]; then
-            echo "tag=${{ needs.build-and-push.outputs.calver_tag }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          else
-            echo "tag=${{ needs.build-and-push.outputs.sha_tag }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          fi
-
-      - name: Update api image tag
-        if: needs.build-and-push.result == 'success'
-        run: |
-          cd infra/apps/overlays/dev
-          kustomize edit set image ghcr.io/cartsnitch/api:${{ steps.api_tag.outputs.tag }}
-
-      - name: Commit and push to infra
-        run: |
-          cd infra
-          git config user.name "cartsnitch-ci[bot]"
-          git config user.email "cartsnitch-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add apps/overlays/dev/kustomization.yaml
-          git commit -m "ci(dev): update api image"
-          git pull --rebase origin main
-          git push origin main
-
-  deploy-uat:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [build-and-push]
-    if: always() && !cancelled() && github.event_name == 'push' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/uat' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout infra repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: cartsnitch/infra
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITEA_TOKEN }}
-          ref: main
-          path: infra
-
-      - name: Install kubectl
-        uses: azure/setup-kubectl@v4
-
-      - name: Install kustomize
-        uses: imranismail/setup-kustomize@v2
-
-      - name: Determine image tag
-        id: api_tag
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ github.ref }}" == "refs/heads/main" ]; then
-            echo "tag=${{ needs.build-and-push.outputs.calver_tag }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          else
-            echo "tag=${{ needs.build-and-push.outputs.sha_tag }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          fi
-
-      - name: Update api image tag
-        if: needs.build-and-push.result == 'success'
-        run: |
-          cd infra/apps/overlays/uat
-          kustomize edit set image ghcr.io/cartsnitch/api:${{ steps.api_tag.outputs.tag }}
-
-      - name: Commit and push to infra
-        run: |
-          cd infra
-          git config user.name "cartsnitch-ci[bot]"
-          git config user.email "cartsnitch-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add apps/overlays/uat/kustomization.yaml
-          git commit -m "ci(uat): update api image"
-          git pull --rebase origin main
-          git push origin main

.mcp.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "gitea": {
+      "type": "http",
+      "url": "https://git-mcp.farh.net/mcp",
+      "headers": {
+        "Authorization": "Bearer ${GITEA_TOKEN}"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

alembic/env.py

@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
         poolclass=pool.NullPool,
     )
     with connectable.connect() as connection:
-        context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata, version_table_column_width=128)
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection,
+            target_metadata=target_metadata,
+            version_table_column_width=128,
+        )
         with context.begin_transaction():
             context.run_migrations()
         # Create any tables defined in models but not yet created by migrations.
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
             connection.commit()
         except Exception as exc:
             import logging
+
             logging.getLogger("alembic.env").warning(
                 "create_all failed (non-fatal, migrations should handle table creation): %s", exc
             )

alembic/versions/002_better_auth_tables.py

@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
     if inspector.has_table("users"):
         existing_user_cols = [c["name"] for c in inspector.get_columns("users")]
         if "email_verified" not in existing_user_cols:
-            op.add_column("users", sa.Column("email_verified", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default="false"))
+            op.add_column(
+                "users",
+                sa.Column("email_verified", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default="false"),
+            )
         if "image" not in existing_user_cols:
             op.add_column("users", sa.Column("image", sa.Text(), nullable=True))
 
@@ -44,8 +47,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("expires_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("ip_address", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("user_agent", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
         )
         op.create_index("ix_sessions_token", "sessions", ["token"], unique=True)
@@ -66,8 +79,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("scope", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("id_token", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("password", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
         )
         op.create_index("ix_accounts_user_id", "accounts", ["user_id"])
@@ -80,8 +103,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("identifier", sa.Text(), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("value", sa.Text(), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("expires_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
         )
 
@@ -96,8 +129,10 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             user_id_str = str(user_id)
             conn.execute(
                 text(
-                    "INSERT INTO accounts (id, user_id, account_id, provider_id, password, created_at, updated_at) "
+                    "INSERT INTO accounts "
-                    "VALUES (gen_random_uuid()::text, :user_id, :account_id, 'credential', :password, now(), now())"
+                    "(id, user_id, account_id, provider_id, password, created_at, updated_at) "
+                    "VALUES (gen_random_uuid()::text, :user_id, :account_id, "
+                    "'credential', :password, now(), now())"
                 ),
                 {"user_id": user_id_str, "account_id": user_id_str, "password": hashed_password},
             )

alembic/versions/004_fix_user_id_text.py

@@ -40,7 +40,12 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             return  # already TEXT — nothing to do
 
     # Step 1: Drop existing FK constraints (ignore if they don't exist)
-    op.execute(text("ALTER TABLE user_store_accounts DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS user_store_accounts_user_id_fkey"))
+    op.execute(
+        text(
+            "ALTER TABLE user_store_accounts "
+            "DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS user_store_accounts_user_id_fkey"
+        )
+    )
     op.execute(text("ALTER TABLE purchases DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS purchases_user_id_fkey"))
 
     # Step 2: Alter users.id from uuid to text
@@ -89,7 +94,12 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
 
 def downgrade() -> None:
     # Drop FK constraints
-    op.execute(text("ALTER TABLE user_store_accounts DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS user_store_accounts_user_id_fkey"))
+    op.execute(
+        text(
+            "ALTER TABLE user_store_accounts "
+            "DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS user_store_accounts_user_id_fkey"
+        )
+    )
     op.execute(text("ALTER TABLE purchases DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS purchases_user_id_fkey"))
 
     # Revert users.id from text to uuid

alembic/versions/005_add_email_inbound_token.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ depends_on = None
 def upgrade() -> None:
     conn = op.get_bind()
     inspector = sa.inspect(conn)
-    # Guard: on a fresh DB Base.metadata.create_all creates users table with the column already present
+    # Guard: on fresh DB, Base.metadata.create_all already has the column
     if not inspector.has_table("users"):
         return
     existing_cols = [c["name"] for c in inspector.get_columns("users")]

alembic/versions/006_email_inbound_token_server_default.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Create Date: 2026-04-04
 """
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
+
 from alembic import op
 
 revision = "006_email_inbound_token_server_default"
@@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
         "users",
         "email_inbound_token",
         server_default=sa.text(
-            "replace(replace(trim(trailing '=' from encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')), '+', '-'), '/', '_')"
+            "replace(replace(trim(trailing '=' from "
+            "encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')), '+', '-'), '/', '_')"
         ),
     )
 

alembic/versions/007_bootstrap_users_table.py

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
     if inspector.has_table("users"):
         return  # Table already exists (non-fresh DB or create_all already ran)
 
-    conn.execute(text("""
+    conn.execute(
+        text("""
         CREATE TABLE users (
             id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
             email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
@@ -36,11 +37,20 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             email_verified BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
             image TEXT,
             email_inbound_token VARCHAR(22) NOT NULL UNIQUE
-                DEFAULT replace(replace(trim(trailing '=' from encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')), '+', '-'), '/', '_'),
+                DEFAULT (
+                    replace(
+                        replace(
+                            trim(trailing '=' from encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')),
+                            '+', '-'
+                        ),
+                        '/', '_'
+                    )
+                ),
             created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
             updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
         )
-    """))
+    """)
+    )
 
 
 def downgrade() -> None:

alembic/versions/008_create_domain_tables.py

@@ -29,8 +29,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("slug", sa.String(20), nullable=False, unique=True),
             sa.Column("logo_url", sa.String(500), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("website_url", sa.String(500), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 2. store_locations
@@ -45,8 +55,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("zip", sa.String(10), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("lat", sa.Float(), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("lng", sa.Float(), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 3. normalized_products
@@ -61,8 +81,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("size", sa.String(50), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("size_unit", sa.String(10), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("upc_variants", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 4. purchases
@@ -72,7 +102,9 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("id", sa.Uuid(), server_default=text("gen_random_uuid()"), primary_key=True),
             sa.Column("user_id", sa.Text(), sa.ForeignKey("users.id"), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("store_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("stores.id"), nullable=False),
-            sa.Column("store_location_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("store_locations.id"), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column(
+                "store_location_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("store_locations.id"), nullable=True
+            ),
             sa.Column("receipt_id", sa.String(200), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("purchase_date", sa.Date(), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("total", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=False),
@@ -81,9 +113,24 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("savings_total", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("source_url", sa.String(500), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("raw_data", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("ingested_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "ingested_at",
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.UniqueConstraint("user_id", "store_id", "receipt_id", name="uq_purchase_receipt"),
             sa.Index("ix_purchases_user_store", "user_id", "store_id"),
         )
@@ -104,9 +151,24 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("coupon_discount", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("loyalty_discount", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("category_raw", sa.String(100), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("normalized_product_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "normalized_product_id",
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                sa.Uuid(),
+                sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"),
+                nullable=True,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 6. coupons
@@ -115,7 +177,12 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             "coupons",
             sa.Column("id", sa.Uuid(), server_default=text("gen_random_uuid()"), primary_key=True),
             sa.Column("store_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("stores.id"), nullable=False),
-            sa.Column("normalized_product_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column(
+                "normalized_product_id",
+                sa.Uuid(),
+                sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"),
+                nullable=True,
+            ),
             sa.Column("title", sa.String(300), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("description", sa.String(1000), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("discount_type", sa.String(20), nullable=False),
@@ -127,8 +194,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("coupon_code", sa.String(100), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("source_url", sa.String(500), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("scraped_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 7. price_history
@@ -136,7 +213,12 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
         op.create_table(
             "price_history",
             sa.Column("id", sa.Uuid(), server_default=text("gen_random_uuid()"), primary_key=True),
-            sa.Column("normalized_product_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
+                "normalized_product_id",
+                sa.Uuid(),
+                sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.Column("store_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("stores.id"), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("observed_date", sa.Date(), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("regular_price", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=False),
@@ -144,10 +226,27 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("loyalty_price", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("coupon_price", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("source", sa.String(20), nullable=False),
-            sa.Column("purchase_item_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("purchase_items.id"), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "purchase_item_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("purchase_items.id"), nullable=True
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            ),
-            sa.Index("ix_price_history_product_store_date", "normalized_product_id", "store_id", "observed_date"),
+            sa.Column(
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Index(
+                "ix_price_history_product_store_date",
+                "normalized_product_id",
+                "store_id",
+                "observed_date",
+            ),
         )
 
     # 8. shrinkflation_events
@@ -155,7 +254,12 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
         op.create_table(
             "shrinkflation_events",
             sa.Column("id", sa.Uuid(), server_default=text("gen_random_uuid()"), primary_key=True),
-            sa.Column("normalized_product_id", sa.Uuid(), sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
+                "normalized_product_id",
+                sa.Uuid(),
+                sa.ForeignKey("normalized_products.id"),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.Column("detected_date", sa.Date(), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("old_size", sa.String(50), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("new_size", sa.String(50), nullable=False),
@@ -165,8 +269,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("price_at_new_size", sa.Numeric(10, 2), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("confidence", sa.Numeric(3, 2), server_default=text("1.00"), nullable=False),
             sa.Column("notes", sa.String(1000), nullable=True),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
         )
 
     # 9. user_store_accounts
@@ -180,8 +294,18 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
             sa.Column("session_expires_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("last_sync_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
             sa.Column("status", sa.String(20), server_default=text("'active'"), nullable=False),
-            sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
-            sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False),
+                "created_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column(
+                "updated_at",
+                sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                server_default=sa.func.now(),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
             sa.UniqueConstraint("user_id", "store_id", name="uq_user_store_account"),
         )
 

alembic/versions/009_add_gin_index_upc_variants.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Create Date: 2026-04-14
 """
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
+
 from alembic import op
 
 revision = "009_add_gin_index_upc_variants"

pyproject.toml

@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@ dependencies = [
     "sqlalchemy[asyncio]>=2.0.35",
     "asyncpg>=0.30.0",
     "alembic>=1.13,<2.0",
-    "psycopg2>=2.9,<3.0",
+    "psycopg2-binary>=2.9,<3.0",
     "python-jose[cryptography]>=3.3.0",
     "passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4",
     "httpx>=0.27.0",
     "redis[hiredis]>=5.2.0",
     "cryptography>=43.0.0",
+    "pytest[dev]>=9.0.3",
+    "pytest-asyncio[dev]>=1.3.0",
+    "aiosqlite[dev]>=0.22.1",
+    "ruff[dev]>=0.15.14",
+    "mypy[dev]>=1.19.0",
 ]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]

src/cartsnitch_api/auth/dependencies.py

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ Sessions are verified by querying the shared sessions table directly.
 """
 
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
-from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, Header, HTTPException, Request, status
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Header, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
 from sqlalchemy import text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

src/cartsnitch_api/auth/routes.py

@@ -6,13 +6,10 @@ endpoints that query our own user data from the shared database.
 """
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from cartsnitch_api.auth.dependencies import get_current_user
 from cartsnitch_api.database import get_db
-from cartsnitch_api.models import User
 from cartsnitch_api.schemas import (
     UpdateUserRequest,
     UserResponse,

src/cartsnitch_api/main.py

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
 
 from cartsnitch_api.auth.routes import router as auth_router
 from cartsnitch_api.cache import cache_client
+from cartsnitch_api.middleware.audit import add_audit_middleware
 from cartsnitch_api.middleware.cors import add_cors_middleware
 from cartsnitch_api.middleware.error_handler import add_error_handlers, add_error_monitor_middleware
 from cartsnitch_api.middleware.rate_limit import add_rate_limit_middleware
-from cartsnitch_api.middleware.audit import add_audit_middleware
 from cartsnitch_api.routes.alerts import router as alerts_router
 from cartsnitch_api.routes.coupons import router as coupons_router
 from cartsnitch_api.routes.health import router as health_router
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from cartsnitch_api.routes.user import router as user_router
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     from cartsnitch_api.database import dispose_engine
+
     await cache_client.initialize()
     yield
     await cache_client.close()

src/cartsnitch_api/models/user.py

@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ class User(TimestampMixin, Base):
     email: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)
     hashed_password: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=True)
     display_name: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(100))
-    email_verified: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+    email_verified: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, server_default="false")
-        Boolean, nullable=False, server_default="false"
-    )
     image: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
     email_inbound_token: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
         String(22),
@@ -36,7 +34,8 @@ class User(TimestampMixin, Base):
         unique=True,
         default=lambda: secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
         server_default=sa.text(
-            "replace(replace(trim(trailing '=' from encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')), '+', '-'), '/', '_')"
+            "replace(replace(trim(trailing '=' from "
+            "encode(gen_random_bytes(16), 'base64')), '+', '-'), '/', '_')"
         ),
     )
 

tests/conftest.py

@@ -5,20 +5,133 @@ matching the Better-Auth session validation flow.
 """
 
 import secrets
-import uuid
+import uuid as uuid_lib
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 import pytest
 from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event, text
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event, text, TypeDecorator, String
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import UUID as PostgresUUID
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.types import CHAR, TypeEngine
 
-from cartsnitch_api.config import settings as cartsnitch_settings
 from cartsnitch_api.database import get_db
 from cartsnitch_api.main import create_app
 from cartsnitch_api.models import Base
 
+cartsnitch_settings = None
+
+
+class SQLiteCompatibleUUID(TypeDecorator):
+    """Adapts PostgreSQL UUID for use with SQLite at test runtime.
+
+    Stores as CHAR(32) hex string, converts to Python uuid.UUID on read.
+    """
+
+    impl = CHAR(32)
+    cache_ok = True
+
+    def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, uuid_lib.UUID):
+            return value.hex
+        return str(value)
+
+    def process_result_value(self, value, dialect):
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        return uuid_lib.UUID(hex=value)
+
+
+class _StringUUID(TypeDecorator):
+    """Fallback TypeDecorator that accepts both UUID objects and strings.
+
+    Used when the model uses Text but tests pass uuid.UUID values.
+    Stores as native string, returns uuid.UUID on read.
+    """
+
+    impl = String(36)
+    cache_ok = True
+
+    def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, uuid_lib.UUID):
+            return value.hex
+        return str(value)
+
+    def process_result_value(self, value, dialect):
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return uuid_lib.UUID(hex=value)
+        except Exception:
+            return value
+
+
+def _adapt_uuid_columns_for_sqlite(googol=None):
+    """Replace PostgreSQL UUID column types with SQLiteCompatibleUUID.
+
+    PostgreSQL UUID columns generate DDL using gen_random_uuid() which SQLite
+    doesn't support. This replaces those column types so SQLite can bind UUIDs
+    as hex strings. Also sets a Python-side default so INSERTs without explicit
+    id succeed. Accepts an optional connection arg from run_sync.
+    """
+    for table in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for column in table.columns.values():
+            if isinstance(column.type, PostgresUUID):
+                column.type = SQLiteCompatibleUUID()
+                if column.server_default is None and column.default is None:
+                    column.default = uuid_lib.uuid4
+
+
+def _adapt_text_pk_columns_for_uuid(googol=None):
+    """Replace Text primary key columns that tests bind uuid.UUID values into.
+
+    User.id is a Text column but tests pass uuid.UUID objects. SQLite can't
+    bind UUID directly so we swap these to a compatible type. Accepts an
+    optional connection arg from run_sync.
+    """
+    for table in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for column in table.columns.values():
+            if column.primary_key and isinstance(column.type, sa.Text):
+                column.type = _StringUUID()
+
+
+def _adapt_fk_columns_for_uuid(googol=None):
+    """Replace FK columns that reference UUID PKs but are typed as Text.
+
+    purchase.user_id, user_store_accounts.user_id/store_id, etc. are typed as str
+    but tests pass uuid.UUID objects for them. Accepts an optional connection arg
+    from run_sync.
+    """
+    for table in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for column in table.columns.values():
+            if column.foreign_keys:
+                for fk in column.foreign_keys:
+                    if isinstance(column.type, (sa.Text, sa.String)) and column.type.length in (None, 255):
+                        column.type = _StringUUID()
+
+
+def _strip_postgres_server_defaults(googol=None):
+    """Remove PostgreSQL-specific server_default expressions for SQLite compatibility.
+
+    PostgreSQL functions like gen_random_uuid() and the base64 encoding expression
+    in email_inbound_token are not valid in SQLite. Accepts an optional connection
+    arg from run_sync.
+    """
+    for table in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for column in table.columns.values():
+            if column.server_default is not None:
+                sd = str(column.server_default.arg)
+                if "gen_random_uuid" in sd or "gen_random_bytes" in sd:
+                    column.server_default = None
+
+TEST_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
+
 TEST_JWT_SECRET = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
 TEST_SERVICE_KEY = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
 TEST_FERNET_KEY = "7reF42nmTwbdN21PBoubGp7h_FU8qSimstmlaMLoRK8="
@@ -26,33 +139,35 @@ TEST_FERNET_KEY = "7reF42nmTwbdN21PBoubGp7h_FU8qSimstmlaMLoRK8="
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
 def setup_test_settings():
-    original_jwt = cartsnitch_settings.jwt_secret_key
+    from cartsnitch_api.config import settings as real_settings
-    original_service = cartsnitch_settings.service_key
+    original_jwt = real_settings.jwt_secret_key
-    original_fernet = cartsnitch_settings.fernet_key
+    original_service = real_settings.service_key
-    cartsnitch_settings.jwt_secret_key = TEST_JWT_SECRET
+    original_fernet = real_settings.fernet_key
-    cartsnitch_settings.service_key = TEST_SERVICE_KEY
+    real_settings.jwt_secret_key = TEST_JWT_SECRET
-    cartsnitch_settings.fernet_key = TEST_FERNET_KEY
+    real_settings.service_key = TEST_SERVICE_KEY
+    real_settings.fernet_key = TEST_FERNET_KEY
     yield
-    cartsnitch_settings.jwt_secret_key = original_jwt
+    real_settings.jwt_secret_key = original_jwt
-    cartsnitch_settings.service_key = original_service
+    real_settings.service_key = original_service
-    cartsnitch_settings.fernet_key = original_fernet
+    real_settings.fernet_key = original_fernet
-
-
-TEST_DATABASE_URL = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
 def disable_rate_limiting():
-    """Disable rate limiting for all tests to prevent 429 interference."""
+    from cartsnitch_api.config import settings as real_settings
-    cartsnitch_settings.rate_limit_enabled = False
+    real_settings.rate_limit_enabled = False
     yield
-    cartsnitch_settings.rate_limit_enabled = True
+    real_settings.rate_limit_enabled = True
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def engine():
     """Sync in-memory SQLite engine for model unit tests."""
     eng = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
+    _adapt_uuid_columns_for_sqlite()
+    _adapt_text_pk_columns_for_uuid()
+    _adapt_fk_columns_for_uuid()
+    _strip_postgres_server_defaults()
     Base.metadata.create_all(eng)
     yield eng
     eng.dispose()
@@ -77,6 +192,10 @@ async def db_engine():
         cursor.close()
 
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(_adapt_uuid_columns_for_sqlite)
+        await conn.run_sync(_adapt_text_pk_columns_for_uuid)
+        await conn.run_sync(_adapt_fk_columns_for_uuid)
+        await conn.run_sync(_strip_postgres_server_defaults)
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
         # Create Better-Auth tables (not managed by SQLAlchemy models)
         await conn.execute(
@@ -166,19 +285,21 @@ async def _create_test_user_and_session(
     Returns (user_dict, session_token).  Better-Auth stores the raw token
     in the DB, so we insert it as-is.
     """
-    user_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    user_id = str(uuid_lib.uuid4())
     email = user_overrides.get("email", "test@example.com")
     display_name = user_overrides.get("display_name", "Test User")
     session_token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
-    session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    session_id = str(uuid_lib.uuid4())
     now = datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()
     expires = (datetime.now(UTC) + timedelta(days=7)).isoformat()
 
     async with db_engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.execute(
             text(
-                "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, email_verified, created_at, updated_at) "
+                "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, "
-                "VALUES (:id, :email, :hashed_password, :display_name, :email_verified, :created_at, :updated_at)"
+                "email_verified, email_inbound_token, created_at, updated_at) "
+                "VALUES (:id, :email, :hashed_password, :display_name, "
+                ":email_verified, :email_inbound_token, :created_at, :updated_at)"
             ),
             {
                 "id": user_id,
@@ -186,6 +307,7 @@ async def _create_test_user_and_session(
                 "hashed_password": "not-used-with-better-auth",
                 "display_name": display_name,
                 "email_verified": False,
+                "email_inbound_token": secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
                 "created_at": now,
                 "updated_at": now,
             },

tests/test_auth/test_auth_endpoints.py

@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@ async def test_expired_session_rejected(client, db_engine):
     async with db_engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.execute(
             text(
-                "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, email_verified, created_at, updated_at) "
+                "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, "
-                "VALUES (:id, :email, :hp, :dn, :ev, :ca, :ua)"
+                "email_verified, email_inbound_token, created_at, updated_at) "
+                "VALUES (:id, :email, :hp, :dn, :ev, :token, :ca, :ua)"
             ),
             {
                 "id": user_id,
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ async def test_expired_session_rejected(client, db_engine):
                 "hp": "unused",
                 "dn": "Expired User",
                 "ev": False,
+                "token": secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
                 "ca": now,
                 "ua": now,
             },

tests/test_config.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for Settings config, specifically the database_url env var fallback."""
 
-import os
-
 from cartsnitch_api.config import Settings
 
 
@@ -30,7 +28,10 @@ def test_database_url_normalizes_plain_postgresql_prefix():
         "DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch",
     }
     settings = Settings(**env)
-    assert settings.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    assert (
+        settings.database_url
+        == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    )
 
 
 def test_database_url_preserves_asyncpg_prefix():
@@ -39,10 +40,16 @@ def test_database_url_preserves_asyncpg_prefix():
         "CARTSNITCH_DATABASE_URL": "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch",
     }
     settings = Settings(**env)
-    assert settings.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    assert (
+        settings.database_url
+        == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    )
 
 
 def test_database_url_default():
     """When neither env var is set, the hardcoded default is used."""
     settings = Settings()
-    assert settings.database_url == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    assert (
+        settings.database_url
+        == "postgresql+asyncpg://cartsnitch:cartsnitch@localhost:5432/cartsnitch"
+    )

tests/test_e2e/test_auth_validation.py

@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ class TestSessionValidation:
         async with db_engine.begin() as conn:
             await conn.execute(
                 text(
-                    "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, email_verified, created_at, updated_at) "
+                    "INSERT INTO users (id, email, hashed_password, display_name, "
-                    "VALUES (:id, :email, :hp, :dn, :ev, :ca, :ua)"
+                    "email_verified, email_inbound_token, created_at, updated_at) "
+                    "VALUES (:id, :email, :hp, :dn, :ev, :token, :ca, :ua)"
                 ),
                 {
                     "id": user_id,
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ class TestSessionValidation:
                     "hp": "unused",
                     "dn": "Expired User",
                     "ev": False,
+                    "token": secrets.token_urlsafe(16),
                     "ca": now,
                     "ua": now,
                 },

tests/test_encrypted_json.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 """Tests for EncryptedJSON TypeDecorator and session_data encryption."""
 
 import json
+import uuid as uuid_lib
 
 import pytest
 from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
 from pydantic import ValidationError
-from sqlalchemy import column, create_engine, table, text
+from sqlalchemy import column, table, text
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
 from cartsnitch_api.config import settings
@@ -15,18 +16,13 @@ from cartsnitch_api.models.user import User, UserStoreAccount
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def engine():
+def engine(engine):
-    eng = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
+    yield engine
-    Base.metadata.create_all(eng)
-    yield eng
-    eng.dispose()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def session(engine):
+def session(session):
-    factory = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
+    yield session
-    with factory() as sess:
-        yield sess
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -40,7 +36,7 @@ def store(session):
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def user(session):
-    u = User(email="alice@example.com", hashed_password="fakehash")
+    u = User(id=uuid_lib.uuid4(), email="alice@example.com", hashed_password="fakehash")
     session.add(u)
     session.commit()
     session.refresh(u)

tests/test_middleware/test_rate_limit.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for rate limiting middleware."""
 
 import time
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
 
 import pytest