964cc0de00
Replaced my bash implementation with the user's provided snippet. Key differences that fix the bad credentials issue on macOS: 1. Uses openssl enc -base64 -A instead of openssl base64 2. Uses jq -r -c . to strictly format the JSON header/payload 3. Explicitly wraps the RSA signature binary in b64enc.
2.7 KiB
2.7 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| github-app-token | Generate a GitHub installation access token from a GitHub App PEM key, App ID, and Installation ID, then authenticate the gh CLI with it. |
GitHub App Token Skill
Generate a short-lived GitHub installation access token from a GitHub App's credentials and use it to authenticate the gh CLI.
Prerequisites
The following environment variables MUST be set before invoking this skill:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
GITHUB_APP_ID |
The numeric App ID from the GitHub App settings page |
GITHUB_APP_INSTALLATION_ID |
The numeric Installation ID for the target org/user |
GITHUB_APP_PEM_FILE |
Absolute path to the GitHub App's PEM private key file |
If any variable is missing, stop and tell the user which ones are required.
Requires openssl, curl, grep, and jq (standard on modern environments).
Steps
1. Generate a JWT
Run the helper script bundled with this skill:
TOKEN=$(bash /path/to/skills/github-app-token/scripts/generate_jwt.sh)
The JWT uses:
- Algorithm: RS256
- Header:
{"alg": "RS256", "typ": "JWT"} - Payload:
iat: current time minus 60 seconds (clock drift buffer)exp: current time plus 600 seconds (10 minute max)iss: theGITHUB_APP_ID
2. Exchange the JWT for an installation access token
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
"https://api.github.com/app/installations/${GITHUB_APP_INSTALLATION_ID}/access_tokens")
INSTALL_TOKEN=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"token":"[^"]*"' | head -1 | cut -d'"' -f4)
If the response contains an error (e.g., 401 Unauthorized), check:
- The PEM key matches the App ID
- The Installation ID is valid for this App
- The system clock is accurate (JWT
iat/expare time-sensitive)
3. Authenticate the gh CLI
echo "${INSTALL_TOKEN}" | gh auth login --with-token
Verify it worked:
gh auth status
You should see authentication via token for github.com.
4. Cleanup
The installation access token expires after 1 hour. There is nothing to revoke unless you want to explicitly invalidate it early:
curl -s -X DELETE \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${INSTALL_TOKEN}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
"https://api.github.com/installation/token"
Security Notes
- Never log or echo the PEM key, JWT, or installation token to stdout in production.
- The JWT is valid for at most 10 minutes. The installation token is valid for 1 hour.
- Store the PEM file with restrictive permissions (
chmod 600) and never check it into git.