## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - The Codex adapter spawns the OpenAI Codex CLI to drive the model
> - Codex CLI 0.122 changed how it reads credentials: it ignores
`OPENAI_API_KEY` from the environment and reads only
`$CODEX_HOME/auth.json`
> - Without auth.json, Codex 0.122+ returns 401 "Missing bearer or basic
authentication" on `/v1/responses` even when `OPENAI_API_KEY` is
forwarded into the sandbox or remote shell
> - This pull request materializes an apikey-mode `auth.json` in the
managed Codex home (or per-run for the test probe) when an
`OPENAI_API_KEY` is configured
> - The benefit is configured Codex API keys authenticate correctly with
current Codex CLI versions across local, SSH, and sandbox targets
## What Changed
- `codex-home.ts`: add `writeApiKeyAuthJson()` and let
`prepareManagedCodexHome` accept an `apiKey` override that replaces the
symlinked host auth.json with an apikey-mode file
- `execute.ts`: pass `envConfig.OPENAI_API_KEY` into
`prepareManagedCodexHome` so the managed (and synced-to-remote) Codex
home authenticates via the configured key
- `test.ts`: when `OPENAI_API_KEY` is available, wrap the hello probe
with a small shell that materializes a per-run `$CODEX_HOME/auth.json`
before exec'ing codex; key content rides through env to avoid leaking
into process listings
- Update the `codex_hello_probe_auth_required` hint to explain Codex CLI
does not read `OPENAI_API_KEY` from env
## Verification
- `pnpm vitest run --no-coverage --project
@paperclipai/adapter-codex-local`
- `pnpm typecheck` clean
- Manual: Codex 0.122.0 with empty `CODEX_HOME` returns 401 with
env-only auth; with this change it authenticates cleanly
## Risks
Low risk — when no API key is configured, behavior is unchanged (no
auth.json written, existing chatgpt-mode flow preserved). Apikey-mode
`auth.json` is the upstream-supported format.
## Model Used
Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context)
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots — N/A (no UI)
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies, running
adapter
> commands like `claude`, `codex`, `pi` either locally or on remote
runtimes
> (SSH hosts, sandboxes, etc.)
> - On a fresh remote runtime — particularly an ephemeral sandbox — the
> adapter's CLI may not be installed yet. Today operators handle this
via
> external configuration (e.g. a project-level `provisionCommand` shell
> script) that has to know about every adapter the operator might want
to use
> - This means every adapter has its own well-known npm package, but
operators
> end up writing duplicate provision shell scripts that paste together
> `npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code`, `npm install -g
@openai/codex`,
> etc. — knowledge the adapter itself already has
> - This PR moves that knowledge into the adapter modules: each adapter
declares
> how its runtime command should be detected and (if applicable)
installed
> via `getRuntimeCommandSpec(config)`. The execution path runs the
adapter's
> own install command on remote sandbox targets before launching, so a
fresh
> sandbox bootstraps itself instead of requiring a hand-written
provision script
> - The benefit is fewer footguns for operators provisioning remote
runtimes,
> and a clean place for new adapters to plug in their install recipe
## What Changed
- New types in `packages/adapter-utils/src/types.ts`:
- `AdapterRuntimeCommandSpec` describing `command`, optional
`detectCommand`, and optional `installCommand`
- Optional `getRuntimeCommandSpec(config)` on `ServerAdapterModule`
- Optional `runtimeCommandSpec` on `AdapterExecutionContext` so adapters
receive the resolved spec at execute time
- New helper `ensureAdapterExecutionTargetRuntimeCommandInstalled(...)`
in
`packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target.ts` that runs the install
command
on remote targets when `transport === "sandbox"`. SSH and local targets
are
no-ops. Throws on timeout or non-zero exit so failures surface early.
- Each of `claude-local`, `codex-local`, `cursor-local`, `gemini-local`,
`opencode-local`, `pi-local`'s `execute.ts` now reads
`ctx.runtimeCommandSpec?.installCommand` and calls the helper before
launching
the adapter command.
- `server/src/adapters/registry.ts` declares `getRuntimeCommandSpec` for
each
adapter:
- claude/codex/gemini/opencode/pi-local: `npm install -g <package>`
recipe via
a shared `buildNpmRuntimeCommandSpec` helper, with a defensive guard
that
only auto-installs when the configured `command` matches the well-known
fallback (custom binaries are left alone).
- cursor-local: declares `command` only; no auto-install (no public npm
package), preserving the existing manual setup.
- `server/src/services/heartbeat.ts` resolves the spec via
`adapter.getRuntimeCommandSpec?.(runtimeConfig)` and passes it through
to
`AdapterExecutionContext`.
- Tests added in `execution-target.test.ts` (~75 lines), e2b
`plugin.test.ts` (~32 lines), and `environment-run-orchestrator.test.ts`
(~76 lines).
## Verification
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-utils test`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server test --
environment-run-orchestrator`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/sandbox-providers-e2b test`
- Manual QA: run an adapter (claude/codex/etc.) against a fresh
sandbox-backed
environment that does NOT have the adapter CLI pre-installed. Confirm
the
install runs once at the start of the agent run and the adapter then
launches
successfully. Re-run on the same sandbox; confirm the install command is
idempotent and the second run starts faster.
- Confirm SSH and local execution paths are unaffected (gated by
`transport === "sandbox"`).
## Risks
- Behavioural shift on sandbox runs: a new install step now runs at the
start
of every sandbox agent run for adapters with `installCommand` set. The
install commands are idempotent (`if ! command -v X >/dev/null 2>&1;
then
npm install -g <pkg>; fi`), so this is fast on warm sandboxes. On a cold
sandbox, the first run takes longer.
- Operators who used the legacy project-level `provisionCommand` to
install
adapter CLIs can drop that part of their script; the adapter handles it
now.
Existing scripts continue to work — installs are idempotent.
- The cursor-local adapter has no auto-install (no public npm package).
Behaviour for cursor-local on sandboxes is unchanged.
- New optional surface on `ServerAdapterModule`. Plugins that don't
implement
`getRuntimeCommandSpec` retain previous behaviour (no auto-install).
## Model Used
- OpenAI GPT-5.4 (reasoning effort: high) via Codex CLI
- Provider: OpenAI
- Used to author the code changes in this PR
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots — N/A
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes — N/A
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
> **Stacked PR (part 5 of 7).** Depends on:
- PR #5114
- PR #5115
- PR #5116
- PR #5117
> Diff against `master` includes commits from earlier PRs in the stack —
the new commit in this PR is the topmost one.
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - Agents run with a Paperclip-shaped environment
(`PAPERCLIP_WORKSPACE_CWD`,
> worktree path, `PAPERCLIP_WORKSPACES_JSON` hints) so the CLI can
locate the
> correct project tree
> - SSH testing reproduced a real failure: a Codex SSH run wrote to
> `/tmp/paperclip-env-matrix-...` (the *host* path) instead of the
realized
> remote workspace at `/home/<user>/paperclip-env-matrix-ssh-claude/...`
> because the adapter injected `PAPERCLIP_WORKSPACE_CWD=/tmp/...` into
the
> remote env
> - Code review on the initial codex-only fix asked to roll the same
approach
> into every other SSH-capable adapter (claude, acpx, cursor, opencode,
gemini,
> pi) via a shared helper rather than duplicating per-adapter
> - This PR adds `shapePaperclipWorkspaceEnvForExecution` in
adapter-utils that,
> when the execution target is remote: replaces local cwd with the
realized
> execution cwd, nulls out worktree path (which has no remote meaning),
and
> rewrites/strips `cwd` entries in workspace hints based on what was
actually
> synced. Every adapter calls it before invoking the remote runner
> - The benefit is that remote runs see the realized remote workspace,
host-local
> paths stop leaking into remote env, and the rule is unit-tested in one
place
## What Changed
- Added `shapePaperclipWorkspaceEnvForExecution` to
`packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts` with full unit coverage
(`server-utils.test.ts`)
- Each of acpx-local, claude-local, codex-local, cursor-local,
gemini-local,
opencode-local, pi-local now calls the new shaper before issuing the
remote
command and feeds the shaped values into `applyPaperclipWorkspaceEnv`
- Per-adapter `execute.remote.test.ts` files extended to cover the new
shaping
behaviour: localhost paths replaced with remote cwd, foreign-cwd hints
stripped, worktree path nulled out for remote targets
- `acpx-local/src/server/execute.test.ts` extended with shaping coverage
## Verification
- `pnpm test -- server-utils execute.remote`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-acpx-local test`
- Manual QA reproducing the original failure:
1. Provision an E2B sandbox environment for the Paperclip QA company
2. Assign an issue to a remote-targeted claude-local agent and confirm
the
run starts in the correct remote cwd (no `/Users/...` path leakage in
the
run logs)
3. Repeat for opencode-local and pi-local
## Risks
- Behavioural shift: hints whose `cwd` doesn't match the workspace cwd
are now
stripped on remote targets. If any adapter relied on a leaked local hint
cwd,
it will see a missing `cwd` instead. Reviewed all current callers — none
do.
- Adds a small per-run cost (path resolve + string normalisation) on
every remote
execution. Negligible.
- Worktree path is now nulled out on remote (it has no meaning there).
Adapters
that previously read the value defensively will continue to work.
## Model Used
- OpenAI GPT-5.4 (reasoning effort: high) via Codex CLI
- Provider: OpenAI
- Used to author the code changes in this PR
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots — N/A
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes — N/A
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
> **Stacked PR (part 3 of 7).** Depends on:
- PR #5114
- PR #5115
> Diff against `master` includes commits from earlier PRs in the stack —
the new commit in this PR is the topmost one.
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - Agents executing on a remote SSH-backed environment need a way to
call back into
> the Paperclip control plane (run events, log streaming, signals)
> - When the SSH host can't reach the Paperclip host (NAT, firewalls, or
simply not
> on the same network), the run silently fails or hangs — a recurring
class of
> failure during SSH testing
> - In sandboxed environments we already solved this with a callback
bridge that
> tunnels back through the existing connection; SSH was the odd one out
> - This PR migrates SSH execution to use the same callback bridge, so
every
> adapter's remote run uses one consistent reverse-channel. Per-adapter
SSH glue
> is deleted in favour of a shared `CommandManagedRuntimeRunner` built
from the
> SSH spec
> - The benefit is fewer SSH-specific failure modes, a smaller code
surface, and
> one place to evolve the callback contract going forward
## What Changed
- Added `createSshCommandManagedRuntimeRunner` in
`packages/adapter-utils/src/ssh.ts` that adapts an SSH spec into a
generic
command-managed-runtime runner (with cwd, env, and timeout handling)
- Removed `paperclipApiUrl` from `SshRemoteExecutionSpec`; the bridge
URL now flows
through the shared runner
- Reworked `execution-target.ts` to use the SSH runner alongside sandbox
runners
via a unified `CommandManagedRuntimeRunner` interface
- Simplified `remote-managed-runtime.ts` and
`sandbox-managed-runtime.ts` to consume
the shared runner abstraction
- Deleted per-adapter SSH callback wiring from claude-local,
codex-local,
cursor-local, gemini-local, opencode-local, pi-local execute.ts files
- Removed `environment-runtime-driver-contract.test.ts` (the contract is
now
enforced by `environment-execution-target.test.ts`)
- Added/updated `execute.remote.test.ts` cases for each adapter to cover
the SSH
runner path
## Verification
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/adapter-utils test`
- `pnpm test -- execute.remote` (covers all six local adapters' SSH
paths)
- Manual QA: ran a claude-local agent against an SSH-backed environment,
confirmed
the agent successfully called back to `/api/agent-callback/*` endpoints
during
the run
## Risks
- Refactor touches all six local adapters. If any adapter had subtle
SSH-specific
behaviour that wasn't captured in tests, it could regress. Mitigation:
each
adapter's `execute.remote.test.ts` was extended.
- `paperclipApiUrl` removal from `SshRemoteExecutionSpec` is a breaking
type change
for any internal consumer. Verified no external plugins consume this
type.
- The new `CommandManagedRuntimeRunner` shape is a public surface in
`@paperclipai/adapter-utils`; downstream plugins implementing custom
runners may
need updates, but no such plugins exist in this repo.
## Model Used
- OpenAI GPT-5.4 (reasoning effort: high) via Codex CLI
- Provider: OpenAI
- Used to author the code changes in this PR
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots — N/A
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes — N/A
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - Agents can run inside sandboxed environments like E2B, which are
isolated from the host network
> - Sandboxed agents need to call back to the Paperclip API to report
progress, post comments, and update issue status
> - But sandbox environments cannot reach the Paperclip server directly
because they run in isolated network namespaces
> - This PR adds a callback bridge that proxies API requests from the
sandbox to the Paperclip server, running as a local HTTP server on the
host that forwards authenticated requests
> - The bridge is started automatically when an adapter launches a
sandbox execution, and torn down when the run completes
> - The benefit is sandboxed agents can interact with the Paperclip API
without requiring network-level access to the host, enabling E2B and
similar providers to work end-to-end
## What Changed
- Added `sandbox-callback-bridge.ts` in `packages/adapter-utils/` — a
lightweight HTTP bridge server that accepts requests from sandbox
environments and proxies them to the Paperclip API with authentication
- Added request validation and security policy: the bridge only forwards
requests to the configured API URL, validates content types, enforces
size limits, and rejects non-API paths
- Wired the bridge into all remote adapter execute paths (claude, codex,
cursor, gemini, pi) — the bridge starts before the agent process and the
bridge URL is passed via environment variables
- Updated `environment-execution-target.ts` to prefer the explicit API
URL from environment lease metadata for sandbox callback routing
- Fixed Claude sandbox runtime setup to work with the bridge
configuration
- Added comprehensive test coverage for bridge request handling, policy
enforcement, and sandbox execution integration
- Fixed browser bundling — the bridge module is excluded from the
frontend bundle via the adapter-utils index export
## Verification
- `pnpm test` — all existing and new tests pass, including bridge unit
tests and sandbox execution integration tests
- `pnpm typecheck` — clean
- Manual: configure an E2B environment, run an agent task, verify the
agent can post comments and update issue status through the bridge
## Risks
- Medium. This is a new network-facing component (HTTP server on
localhost). The security policy restricts forwarding to the configured
API URL only and validates all requests, but any proxy introduces attack
surface. The bridge binds to localhost only and is scoped to the
lifetime of a single agent run.
## Model Used
Codex GPT 5.4 high via Paperclip.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies.
> - The local adapter layer is responsible for turning Paperclip runtime
context into the environment seen by the child agent process.
> - The CEO onboarding bundle tells the agent where to read and write
its persistent memory and fact files.
> - That bundle was using `./memory/...` and `./life/...`, which only
works when the process cwd happens to equal the agent home directory.
> - At the same time, six local adapters each duplicated the same
workspace-env propagation logic, including `AGENT_HOME`, which makes
this contract easy to drift.
> - This pull request fixes the CEO instructions to use
`$AGENT_HOME/...` and centralizes workspace-env propagation in one
shared helper with shared tests.
> - The benefit is a real bug fix for agent memory paths plus a single
tested contract that makes future built-in adapter work less likely to
forget `AGENT_HOME`.
## What Changed
- Updated `server/src/onboarding-assets/ceo/HEARTBEAT.md` to use
`$AGENT_HOME/memory/...` and `$AGENT_HOME/life/...` instead of
cwd-relative `./memory/...` and `./life/...`.
- Added `applyPaperclipWorkspaceEnv(...)` in
`packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.ts` to centralize
`PAPERCLIP_WORKSPACE_*` and `AGENT_HOME` propagation.
- Added shared helper coverage in
`packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts` for both populated and
skip-empty cases.
- Switched the built-in local adapters (`claude_local`, `codex_local`,
`cursor_local`, `gemini_local`, `opencode_local`, `pi_local`) over to
the shared helper instead of inline env assignment blocks.
## Verification
- `pnpm install`
- `pnpm exec vitest run packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/cursor-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/gemini-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/opencode-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/pi-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts`
- Result: 7 test files passed, 31 tests passed, 0 failures.
## Risks
- Low risk.
- The only behavioral surface is the shared env propagation refactor
across six adapters; if the helper diverged from prior semantics, an
adapter could miss a workspace env var.
- The shared helper test plus the affected adapter execute tests reduce
that risk, and the helper preserves the prior "set only non-empty
strings" behavior.
## Model Used
- OpenAI Codex via Paperclip `codex_local` agent runtime; tool-assisted
coding workflow with shell execution, file patching, git operations, and
API interaction. The exact backend model identifier and context window
are not surfaced by this local runtime.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - Adapter execution and retry classification decide whether agent work
pauses, retries, or recovers automatically
> - Transient provider failures need to be classified precisely so
Paperclip does not convert retryable upstream conditions into false hard
failures
> - At the same time, operators need an up-to-date model list for
Codex-backed agents and prompts should nudge agents toward targeted
verification instead of repo-wide sweeps
> - This pull request tightens transient recovery classification for
Claude and Codex, updates the agent prompt guidance, and adds Codex
model refresh support end-to-end
> - The benefit is better automatic retry behavior plus fresher
operator-facing model configuration
## What Changed
- added Codex usage-limit retry-window parsing and Claude extra-usage
transient classification
- normalized the heartbeat transient-recovery contract across adapter
executions and heartbeat scheduling
- documented that deferred comment wakes only reopen completed issues
for human/comment-reopen interactions, while system follow-ups leave
closed work closed
- updated adapter-utils prompt guidance to prefer targeted verification
- added Codex model refresh support in the server route, registry,
shared types, and agent config form
- added adapter/server tests covering the new parsing, retry scheduling,
and model-refresh behavior
## Verification
- `pnpm exec vitest run --project @paperclipai/adapter-utils
packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run --project @paperclipai/adapter-claude-local
packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/parse.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run --project @paperclipai/adapter-codex-local
packages/adapters/codex-local/src/server/parse.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run --project @paperclipai/server
server/src/__tests__/adapter-model-refresh-routes.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/adapter-models.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/claude-local-execute.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/codex-local-execute.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-process-recovery.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-retry-scheduling.test.ts`
## Risks
- Moderate behavior risk: retry classification affects whether runs
auto-recover or block, so mistakes here could either suppress needed
retries or over-retry real failures
- Low workflow risk: deferred comment wake reopening is intentionally
scoped to human/comment-reopen interactions so system follow-ups do not
revive completed issues unexpectedly
> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
## Model Used
- OpenAI Codex GPT-5-based coding agent with tool use and code execution
in the Codex CLI environment
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
---------
Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - The environments subsystem already models execution environments,
but before this branch there was no end-to-end SSH-backed runtime path
for agents to actually run work against a remote box
> - That meant agents could be configured around environment concepts
without a reliable way to execute adapter sessions remotely, sync
workspace state, and preserve run context across supported adapters
> - We also need environment selection to participate in normal
Paperclip control-plane behavior: agent defaults, project/issue
selection, route validation, and environment probing
> - Because this capability is still experimental, the UI surface should
be easy to hide and easy to remove later without undoing the underlying
implementation
> - This pull request adds SSH environment execution support across the
runtime, adapters, routes, schema, and tests, then puts the visible
environment-management UI behind an experimental flag
> - The benefit is that we can validate real SSH-backed agent execution
now while keeping the user-facing controls safely gated until the
feature is ready to come out of experimentation
## What Changed
- Added SSH-backed execution target support in the shared adapter
runtime, including remote workspace preparation, skill/runtime asset
sync, remote session handling, and workspace restore behavior after
runs.
- Added SSH execution coverage for supported local adapters, plus remote
execution tests across Claude, Codex, Cursor, Gemini, OpenCode, and Pi.
- Added environment selection and environment-management backend support
needed for SSH execution, including route/service work, validation,
probing, and agent default environment persistence.
- Added CLI support for SSH environment lab verification and updated
related docs/tests.
- Added the `enableEnvironments` experimental flag and gated the
environment UI behind it on company settings, agent configuration, and
project configuration surfaces.
## Verification
- `pnpm exec vitest run
packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/cursor-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/gemini-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/opencode-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts
packages/adapters/pi-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/environment-routes.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run
server/src/__tests__/instance-settings-routes.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run ui/src/lib/new-agent-hire-payload.test.ts
ui/src/lib/new-agent-runtime-config.test.ts`
- `pnpm -r typecheck`
- `pnpm build`
- Manual verification on a branch-local dev server:
- enabled the experimental flag
- created an SSH environment
- created a Linux Claude agent using that environment
- confirmed a run executed on the Linux box and synced workspace changes
back
## Risks
- Medium: this touches runtime execution flow across multiple adapters,
so regressions would likely show up in remote session setup, workspace
sync, or environment selection precedence.
- The UI flag reduces exposure, but the underlying runtime and route
changes are still substantial and rely on migration correctness.
- The change set is broad across adapters, control-plane services,
migrations, and UI gating, so review should pay close attention to
environment-selection precedence and remote workspace lifecycle
behavior.
## Model Used
- OpenAI Codex via Paperclip's local Codex adapter, GPT-5-class coding
model with tool use and code execution in the local repo workspace. The
local adapter does not surface a more specific public model version
string in this branch workflow.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents through issue checkout, heartbeat
runs, routines, and auditable control-plane state
> - The runtime path has to recover from lost local processes, transient
adapter failures, blocked dependencies, and routine coalescing without
stranding work
> - The existing branch carried several reliability fixes across
heartbeat scheduling, issue runtime controls, routine dispatch, and
operator-facing run state
> - These changes belong together because they share backend contracts,
migrations, and runtime status semantics
> - This pull request groups the control-plane/runtime slice so it can
merge independently from board UI polish and adapter sandbox work
> - The benefit is safer heartbeat recovery, clearer runtime controls,
and more predictable recurring execution behavior
## What Changed
- Adds bounded heartbeat retry scheduling, scheduled retry state, and
Codex transient failure recovery handling.
- Tightens heartbeat process recovery, blocker wake behavior, issue
comment wake handling, routine dispatch coalescing, and
activity/dashboard bounds.
- Adds runtime-control MCP tools and Paperclip skill docs for issue
workspace runtime management.
- Adds migrations `0061_lively_thor_girl.sql` and
`0062_routine_run_dispatch_fingerprint.sql`.
- Surfaces retry state in run ledger/agent UI and keeps related shared
types synchronized.
## Verification
- `pnpm exec vitest run
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-retry-scheduling.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-process-recovery.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/routines-service.test.ts`
- `pnpm exec vitest run src/tools.test.ts` from `packages/mcp-server`
## Risks
- Medium risk: this touches heartbeat recovery and routine dispatch,
which are central execution paths.
- Migration order matters if split branches land out of order: merge
this PR before branches that assume the new runtime/routine fields.
- Runtime retry behavior should be watched in CI and in local operator
smoke tests because it changes how transient failures are resumed.
> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
## Model Used
- OpenAI Codex, GPT-5-based coding agent runtime, shell/git tool use
enabled. Exact hosted model build and context window are not exposed in
this Paperclip heartbeat environment.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
## Thinking Path
> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies.
> - Heartbeat runs are the control-plane record of each agent execution
window.
> - Long-running local agents can exhaust context or stop while still
holding useful next-step state.
> - Operators need that stop reason, next action, and continuation path
to be durable and visible.
> - This pull request adds run liveness metadata, continuation
summaries, and UI surfaces for issue run ledgers.
> - The benefit is that interrupted or long-running work can resume with
clearer context instead of losing the agent's last useful handoff.
## What Changed
- Added heartbeat-run liveness fields, continuation attempt tracking,
and an idempotent `0058` migration.
- Added server services and tests for run liveness, continuation
summaries, stop metadata, and activity backfill.
- Wired local and HTTP adapters to surface continuation/liveness context
through shared adapter utilities.
- Added shared constants, validators, and heartbeat types for liveness
continuation state.
- Added issue-detail UI surfaces for continuation handoffs and the run
ledger, with component tests.
- Updated agent runtime docs, heartbeat protocol docs, prompt guidance,
onboarding assets, and skills instructions to explain continuation
behavior.
- Addressed Greptile feedback by scoping document evidence by run,
excluding system continuation-summary documents from liveness evidence,
importing shared liveness types, surfacing hidden ledger run counts,
documenting bounded retry behavior, and moving run-ledger liveness
backfill off the request path.
## Verification
- `pnpm exec vitest run packages/adapter-utils/src/server-utils.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/run-liveness.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/activity-service.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/documents-service.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/issue-continuation-summary.test.ts
server/src/services/heartbeat-stop-metadata.test.ts
ui/src/components/IssueRunLedger.test.tsx
ui/src/components/IssueContinuationHandoff.test.tsx
ui/src/components/IssueDocumentsSection.test.tsx`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/db build`
- `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/activity-service.test.ts
ui/src/components/IssueRunLedger.test.tsx`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/ui typecheck`
- `pnpm --filter @paperclipai/server typecheck`
- `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/activity-service.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/run-continuations.test.ts
ui/src/components/IssueRunLedger.test.tsx`
- `pnpm exec vitest run
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-process-recovery.test.ts -t "treats a
plan document update"`
- `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/activity-service.test.ts
server/src/__tests__/heartbeat-process-recovery.test.ts -t "activity
service|treats a plan document update"`
- Remote PR checks on head `e53b1a1d`: `verify`, `e2e`, `policy`, and
Snyk all passed.
- Confirmed `public-gh/master` is an ancestor of this branch after
fetching `public-gh master`.
- Confirmed `pnpm-lock.yaml` is not included in the branch diff.
- Confirmed migration `0058_wealthy_starbolt.sql` is ordered after
`0057` and uses `IF NOT EXISTS` guards for repeat application.
- Greptile inline review threads are resolved.
## Risks
- Medium risk: this touches heartbeat execution, liveness recovery,
activity rendering, issue routes, shared contracts, docs, and UI.
- Migration risk is mitigated by additive columns/indexes and idempotent
guards.
- Run-ledger liveness backfill is now asynchronous, so the first ledger
response can briefly show historical missing liveness until the
background backfill completes.
- UI screenshot coverage is not included in this packaging pass;
validation is currently through focused component tests.
> For core feature work, check [`ROADMAP.md`](ROADMAP.md) first and
discuss it in `#dev` before opening the PR. Feature PRs that overlap
with planned core work may need to be redirected — check the roadmap
first. See `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
## Model Used
- OpenAI Codex, GPT-5.4, local tool-use coding agent with terminal, git,
GitHub connector, GitHub CLI, and Paperclip API access.
## Checklist
- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [x] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge
Screenshot note: no before/after screenshots were captured in this PR
packaging pass; the UI changes are covered by focused component tests
listed above.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The previous documentation parenthetical "(defaulting to ~/.codex/skills/)"
was misleading because Paperclip almost always sets CODEX_HOME to a
per-company managed home. Update index.ts docs, skills.ts detail string,
and execute.ts inline comment to make the runtime path unambiguous.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The default fallback in ensureCodexSkillsInjected still referenced the
old function name. Updated to use resolveCodexSkillsDir with shared
home as fallback.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The previous commit incorrectly used resolveSharedCodexHomeDir() (~/.codex)
but Codex runs with CODEX_HOME set to a per-company managed home under
~/.paperclip/instances/. Skills injected into ~/.codex/skills/ would not
be discoverable by Codex. Now uses effectiveCodexHome directly.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The Codex adapter was the only one injecting skills into
<cwd>/.agents/skills/, polluting the project's git repo. All other
adapters (Gemini, Cursor, etc.) use a home-based directory. This
changes the Codex adapter to inject into ~/.codex/skills/ (resolved
via resolveSharedCodexHomeDir) to match the established pattern.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
Loading an instructions file is normal, expected behavior — not worth
logging to stdout/stderr on every run. Warning logs for failed reads
are preserved.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
mkdir -p the CODEX_HOME directory in codex-local adapter and the
agentHome directory in the heartbeat service before passing them to
adapters. This prevents CLI tools from erroring when their home
directory hasn't been created yet. Covers all local adapters that
set AGENT_HOME.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
Persist child-process metadata for local adapter runs, keep detached runs alive when their pid still exists, queue a single automatic retry when the pid is confirmed dead, and clear detached warnings when the original run reports activity again.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The $AGENT_HOME environment variable was referenced by skills (e.g.
para-memory-files) but never actually set, causing runtime errors like
"/HEARTBEAT.md: No such file or directory" when agents tried to resolve
paths relative to their home directory.
Add agentHome to the paperclipWorkspace context in the heartbeat service
and propagate it as the AGENT_HOME env var in all local adapters.
Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
The claude-local, codex-local adapters and the server all resolve a
skills/ directory using __dirname-relative paths that only work inside
the monorepo. When installed from npm the paths point outside the
package and cause ENOENT on readdir/readFile.
- Update both adapter execute.ts files to try a published-path
candidate (../../skills from dist/) before falling back to the
monorepo dev path (../../../../../skills from src/).
- Update server readSkillMarkdown() to try the published path first.
- Add "skills" to the files array in server, claude-local, and
codex-local package.json so npm includes them.
- Update release.sh to copy the repo-root skills/ into each package
before publish, and clean up after.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Rename all workspace packages from @paperclip/* to @paperclipai/* and
the CLI binary from `paperclip` to `paperclipai` in preparation for
npm publishing. Bump CLI version to 0.1.0 and add package metadata
(description, keywords, license, repository, files). Update all
imports, documentation, user-facing messages, and tests accordingly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add instructionsFilePath config to Claude and Codex adapters, allowing
agents to load external instruction files appended to the system prompt.
Claude uses --append-system-prompt-file; Codex prepends file contents
to the prompt. Add docs:dev script for local Mintlify preview.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add AdapterBillingType (api/subscription/unknown) to adapter execution results
so the system can distinguish API-billed vs subscription-billed runs. Enhance
cost service to aggregate subscription vs API run counts and token breakdowns.
Add limit param to heartbeat runs list API and client.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Heartbeat service resolves cwd from task session, project primary
workspace, or agent home directory (~/.paperclip/instances/.../workspaces/).
Adapters receive workspace context and forward it as env vars and
session params. cwd is now optional in adapter config.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Devin Foley