import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
import { drizzleAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/drizzle";
import { genericOAuth } from "better-auth/plugins";
import { getDb, authProviderConfig, eq } from "@groombook/db";
import { decryptSecret } from "@groombook/db";
import { sendEmail } from "../services/email.js";

const BETTER_AUTH_SECRET = process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET;
const BETTER_AUTH_URL = process.env.BETTER_AUTH_URL ?? "http://localhost:3000";

// Auth instance — initialized lazily via initAuth()
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
let authInstance: any = null;
let authInitPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;

/** Returns the current auth instance. Throws if not yet initialized. */
export function getAuth() {
  if (!authInstance) {
    throw new Error(
      "Auth not initialized. Call initAuth() at startup before handling requests."
    );
  }
  return authInstance;
}

/** Returns a promise that resolves when auth is initialized. */
export function getAuthPromise() {
  return authInitPromise;
}

/** Returns which OAuth/social providers are configured via env vars. */
export function getActiveProviders(): string[] {
  const providers: string[] = [];
  if (process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID && process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET) {
    providers.push("google");
  }
  if (process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID && process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET) {
    providers.push("github");
  }
  if (process.env.OIDC_ISSUER && process.env.OIDC_CLIENT_ID && process.env.OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET) {
    providers.push("authentik");
  }
  return providers;
}

/**
 * Re-initializes the Better-Auth instance after auth config changes.
 *
 * Clears both authInstance and authInitPromise, then calls initAuth() to
 * re-read config from DB and build a fresh Better-Auth instance.
 * Sessions are DB-backed and survive the re-init.
 */
export async function reinitAuth(): Promise<void> {
  authInstance = null;
  authInitPromise = null;
  await initAuth();
  console.log("[auth] Re-initialized auth instance after config change");
}

/**
 * Initializes the Better-Auth instance.
 *
 * Config resolution chain:
 * 1. Query auth_provider_config table for an enabled provider
 * 2. If DB config exists → use it (decrypt clientSecret)
 * 3. If no DB config → fall back to OIDC_* env vars
 * 4. If neither → auth is unconfigured (getAuth() returns null, AUTH_DISABLED implied)
 *
 * Idempotent — subsequent calls return immediately after initialization completes.
 */
export async function initAuth(): Promise<void> {
  if (authInstance) return; // Already initialized
  if (authInitPromise) {
    await authInitPromise;
    return;
  }

  authInitPromise = (async () => {
    // Guard: require BETTER_AUTH_SECRET unless explicitly in dev/demo mode
    if (!BETTER_AUTH_SECRET && process.env.AUTH_DISABLED !== "true") {
      throw new Error(
        "[FATAL] BETTER_AUTH_SECRET environment variable is required when auth is enabled"
      );
    }

    // AUTH_DISABLED=true means dev/demo mode — still build Better-Auth with placeholder
    // config so auth.handler exists (middleware bypasses it anyway)
    if (process.env.AUTH_DISABLED === "true") {
      console.warn("[auth] AUTH_DISABLED=true — building placeholder auth instance");
      authInstance = betterAuth({
        database: drizzleAdapter(getDb(), { provider: "pg" }),
        secret: BETTER_AUTH_SECRET!,
        baseURL: BETTER_AUTH_URL,
        rateLimit: {
          enabled: true,
          max: 100,
          window: 10,
          storage: "memory",
          customRules: {
            "/get-session": false,
          },
        },
        plugins: [
          genericOAuth({
            config: [
              {
                providerId: "authentik",
                clientId: "placeholder",
                clientSecret: "placeholder",
                discoveryUrl: undefined,
                scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
              },
            ],
          }),
        ],
        session: {
          expiresIn: 60 * 60 * 24 * 7,
          updateAge: 60 * 60 * 24,
          cookieCache: { enabled: false },
        },
        trustedOrigins: [process.env.CORS_ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:5173"],
      });
      return;
    }

    // Step 1: Try to load config from DB
    const db = getDb();
    const [dbConfig] = await db
      .select()
      .from(authProviderConfig)
      .where(eq(authProviderConfig.enabled, true))
      .limit(1);

    let providerConfig: {
      providerId: string;
      clientId: string;
      clientSecret: string;
      issuerUrl: string;
      internalBaseUrl?: string;
      scopes: string;
    };

    if (dbConfig) {
      // Step 2: Use DB config (decrypt clientSecret)
      const decryptedSecret = decryptSecret(dbConfig.clientSecret);
      providerConfig = {
        providerId: dbConfig.providerId,
        clientId: dbConfig.clientId,
        clientSecret: decryptedSecret,
        issuerUrl: dbConfig.issuerUrl,
        internalBaseUrl: dbConfig.internalBaseUrl ?? undefined,
        scopes: dbConfig.scopes,
      };
      console.log("[auth] Using DB config for provider:", dbConfig.providerId);
    } else {
      // Step 3: Fall back to env vars
      const oidcIssuer = process.env.OIDC_ISSUER;
      const oidcClientId = process.env.OIDC_CLIENT_ID;
      const oidcClientSecret = process.env.OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET;

      if (!oidcIssuer || !oidcClientId || !oidcClientSecret) {
        // Step 4: Neither DB config nor env vars — auth is unconfigured
        console.warn(
          "[auth] No auth provider configured. Set up auth_provider_config in DB or OIDC_* env vars."
        );
        return; // authInstance stays null — AUTH_DISABLED mode
      }

      providerConfig = {
        providerId: "authentik",
        clientId: oidcClientId,
        clientSecret: oidcClientSecret,
        issuerUrl: oidcIssuer,
        internalBaseUrl: process.env.OIDC_INTERNAL_BASE,
        scopes: "openid profile email role",
      };
      console.log("[auth] Using env var config (no DB config found)");
    }

    const hasGoogle = !!(process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID && process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET);
    const hasGitHub = !!(process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID && process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET);

    const issuerUrlObj = new URL(providerConfig.issuerUrl);
    const issuerHostname = issuerUrlObj.hostname;

    const discoveryUrlStr = `${providerConfig.issuerUrl}/.well-known/openid-configuration`;
    let oidcConfig: Record<string, string> = {};
    try {
      const discoveryRes = await fetch(discoveryUrlStr, {
        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000),
      });
      if (discoveryRes.ok) {
        const discovery = await discoveryRes.json() as {
          authorization_endpoint?: string;
          token_endpoint?: string;
          userinfo_endpoint?: string;
        };
        const replaceHost = (url: string, newHost: string) => {
          try {
            const parsed = new URL(url);
            const newParsed = new URL(newHost);
            return `${newParsed.origin}${parsed.pathname}${parsed.search}`;
          } catch {
            return url;
          }
        };
        const authzUrl = discovery.authorization_endpoint;
        const tokenUrl = discovery.token_endpoint;
        const userInfoUrl = discovery.userinfo_endpoint;
        if (authzUrl && tokenUrl && userInfoUrl) {
          const authzUrlObj = new URL(authzUrl);
          // Only validate authorizationUrl hostname against issuer — token/userinfo
          // may legitimately use internal hostnames (OIDC_INTERNAL_BASE) for server-to-server calls.
          if (authzUrlObj.hostname !== issuerHostname) {
            throw new Error(
              `[FATAL] OIDC discovery URL hostname mismatch: expected '${issuerHostname}' but got '${authzUrlObj.hostname}'. This may indicate a man-in-the-middle attack.`
            );
          }
          oidcConfig = {
            authorizationUrl: authzUrl,
            tokenUrl: providerConfig.internalBaseUrl
              ? replaceHost(tokenUrl, providerConfig.internalBaseUrl)
              : tokenUrl,
            userInfoUrl: providerConfig.internalBaseUrl
              ? replaceHost(userInfoUrl, providerConfig.internalBaseUrl)
              : userInfoUrl,
          };
          console.log("[auth] OIDC discovery successful, provider:", providerConfig.providerId);
        } else {
          console.warn("[auth] OIDC discovery missing required endpoints, using discoveryUrl only");
        }
      } else {
        console.warn(`[auth] OIDC discovery failed (${discoveryRes.status}), using discoveryUrl only`);
      }
    } catch (err) {
      console.warn(`[auth] OIDC discovery fetch failed: ${err}, using discoveryUrl only`);
    }

    // Build Better-Auth instance using resolved config
    authInstance = betterAuth({
      database: drizzleAdapter(db, {
        provider: "pg",
      }),
      secret: BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
      baseURL: BETTER_AUTH_URL,
      rateLimit: {
        enabled: true,
        max: 100,
        window: 10,
        storage: "memory",
        customRules: {
          "/get-session": false,
        },
      },
      account: {
        accountLinking: {
          enabled: true,
          trustedProviders: ["authentik"],
        },
        storeStateStrategy: "cookie" as const,
      },
      emailAndPassword: {
        enabled: true,
        emailVerification: {
          sendVerificationEmail: async ({ user, url }: { user: { email: string }; url: string }) => {
            await sendEmail({
              to: user.email,
              subject: "Verify your GroomBook email",
              text: `Click the link to verify your email: ${url}`,
              html: `<p>Click the link to verify your email:</p><a href="${url}">${url}</a>`,
            });
          },
        },
      },
      plugins: [
        genericOAuth({
          config: [
            {
              providerId: providerConfig.providerId,
              clientId: providerConfig.clientId,
              clientSecret: providerConfig.clientSecret,
              discoveryUrl: discoveryUrlStr,
              ...(Object.keys(oidcConfig).length > 0 ? oidcConfig : {}),
              scopes: providerConfig.scopes.split(" ").filter(Boolean),
            },
          ],
        }),
      ],
      socialProviders: {
        ...(hasGoogle ? {
          google: {
            clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
            clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        } : {}),
        ...(hasGitHub ? {
          github: {
            clientId: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID!,
            clientSecret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        } : {}),
      },
      session: {
        expiresIn: 60 * 60 * 24 * 7, // 7 days
        updateAge: 60 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
        cookieCache: {
          enabled: true,
          maxAge: 5 * 60, // 5 minutes
        },
      },
      trustedOrigins: [process.env.CORS_ORIGIN ?? "http://localhost:5173"],
    });
  })();

  await authInitPromise;
}