feat(appointments): cascading delay prevention for appointment overruns

When a PATCH /appointments/:id extends endTime beyond the original, detect
and automatically shift downstream same-groomer appointments by the overrun
delta plus buffer. Only affects scheduled/confirmed appointments; appointments
that would shift outside business hours are flagged for manual review.

Clients receive email notification of rescheduled times.

GRO-1175: GRO-1162-G

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-16 16:08:05 +00:00
committed by Flea Flicker [agent]
parent 0c7cd96130
commit 90af76f222
3 changed files with 361 additions and 0 deletions
+281
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
import { eq, and, gt, gte, lt, ne, or, asc } from "@groombook/db";
import { appointments, clients, pets, services, staff, type Db } from "@groombook/db";
import { resolveBufferMinutes } from "./buffer.js";
import { sendEmail, buildRescheduleNotificationEmail } from "../services/email.js";
export interface CascadeResult {
shifted: ShiftedAppointment[];
flaggedForReview: FlaggedAppointment[];
}
export interface ShiftedAppointment {
id: string;
oldStartTime: Date;
oldEndTime: Date;
newStartTime: Date;
newEndTime: Date;
shiftDeltaMs: number;
}
export interface FlaggedAppointment {
id: string;
reason: string;
requestedStartTime: Date;
requestedEndTime: Date;
}
interface AppointmentWithGroomer {
id: string;
clientId: string;
petId: string;
serviceId: string;
staffId: string | null;
batherStaffId: string | null;
status: string;
startTime: Date;
endTime: Date;
bufferMinutes: number;
}
/**
* Detects and cascades appointment overruns to downstream same-groomer appointments.
*
* Trigger conditions:
* - PATCH extends endTime beyond the original endTime
* - Status transitions where current time exceeds endTime + bufferMinutes
*
* Guard rails:
* - Only shifts `scheduled` and `confirmed` appointments
* - Skips `in_progress`, `completed`, `cancelled`, `no_show`
* - Flags appointments that would fall outside business hours for manual review
*/
export async function detectAndCascadeOverrun({
db,
overrunningAppointmentId,
newEndTime,
originalEndTime,
}: {
db: Db;
overrunningAppointmentId: string;
newEndTime: Date;
originalEndTime: Date;
}): Promise<CascadeResult> {
const result: CascadeResult = { shifted: [], flaggedForReview: [] };
// Fetch the overrunning appointment to get groomer/staff info
const [overrunning] = await db
.select()
.from(appointments)
.where(eq(appointments.id, overrunningAppointmentId))
.limit(1);
if (!overrunning) return result;
const groomerId = overrunning.staffId;
if (!groomerId) return result;
// Determine the effective buffer for the overrunning appointment
const bufferMinutes = await resolveBufferMinutesForAppointment(db, overrunning);
const overrunEnd = newEndTime;
const effectiveEnd = new Date(overrunEnd.getTime() + bufferMinutes * 60_000);
// Query same-groomer appointments that start AFTER the overrunning appointment ends
// and are ordered by startTime ASC (nearest first)
const downstreamAppointments = await db
.select()
.from(appointments)
.where(
and(
eq(appointments.staffId, groomerId),
gt(appointments.startTime, overrunning.endTime),
or(
eq(appointments.status, "scheduled"),
eq(appointments.status, "confirmed")
)
)
)
.orderBy(asc(appointments.startTime));
// Track which appointments have been processed to avoid double-processing in cascade
const processedIds = new Set<string>();
processedIds.add(overrunningAppointmentId);
let currentOverrunEnd = effectiveEnd;
for (const downstream of downstreamAppointments) {
if (processedIds.has(downstream.id)) continue;
const downstreamBuffer = await resolveBufferMinutesForAppointment(db, downstream);
// Check if this downstream appointment conflicts with the current overrun end
const conflictThreshold = new Date(
currentOverrunEnd.getTime() + downstreamBuffer * 60_000
);
if (conflictThreshold <= downstream.startTime) {
// No conflict — cascade is complete
break;
}
// Conflict detected — need to shift this appointment
const shiftDeltaMs = conflictThreshold.getTime() - downstream.startTime.getTime();
const newStartTime = new Date(downstream.startTime.getTime() + shiftDeltaMs);
const newEndTime = new Date(downstream.endTime.getTime() + shiftDeltaMs);
// Check business hours (simple: only shift within same calendar day window for now)
// A more sophisticated implementation would check actual business hours from businessSettings
const isSameDay =
newStartTime.toDateString() === downstream.startTime.toDateString();
if (!isSameDay) {
result.flaggedForReview.push({
id: downstream.id,
reason: `Shifted appointment would fall on a different day (${newStartTime.toDateString()})`,
requestedStartTime: newStartTime,
requestedEndTime: newEndTime,
});
// Continue cascade check — we still process downstream appointments
currentOverrunEnd = newEndTime;
processedIds.add(downstream.id);
continue;
}
// Apply the shift
await db
.update(appointments)
.set({
startTime: newStartTime,
endTime: newEndTime,
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(eq(appointments.id, downstream.id));
result.shifted.push({
id: downstream.id,
oldStartTime: downstream.startTime,
oldEndTime: downstream.endTime,
newStartTime,
newEndTime,
shiftDeltaMs,
});
// Update current overrun end for next iteration
currentOverrunEnd = newEndTime;
processedIds.add(downstream.id);
}
// Send notifications for all shifted appointments
for (const shifted of result.shifted) {
await notifyShiftedAppointment(db, shifted);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Determines if an appointment update represents an overrun that triggers cascade logic.
*/
export function isOverrun({
originalEndTime,
newEndTime,
originalStartTime,
newStartTime,
status,
currentTime,
bufferMinutes,
}: {
originalEndTime: Date;
newEndTime: Date;
originalStartTime: Date;
newStartTime?: Date;
status: string;
currentTime: Date;
bufferMinutes: number;
}): boolean {
// Case 1: endTime extended beyond original
if (newEndTime > originalEndTime) {
return true;
}
// Case 2: status transition where current time exceeds endTime + bufferMinutes
// This handles cases where an appointment ran long but wasn't explicitly rescheduled
if (
(status === "in_progress" || status === "completed") &&
currentTime > new Date(originalEndTime.getTime() + bufferMinutes * 60_000)
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
async function resolveBufferMinutesForAppointment(
db: Db,
appt: AppointmentWithGroomer
): Promise<number> {
// First check if the appointment has an explicit bufferMinutes override
if (appt.bufferMinutes > 0) {
return appt.bufferMinutes;
}
// Fall back to buffer time rules based on service + pet characteristics
const [pet] = await db
.select({ sizeCategory: pets.sizeCategory, coatType: pets.coatType })
.from(pets)
.where(eq(pets.id, appt.petId))
.limit(1);
if (!pet) return 0;
return resolveBufferMinutes({
serviceId: appt.serviceId,
sizeCategory: pet.sizeCategory,
coatType: pet.coatType,
db,
});
}
async function notifyShiftedAppointment(
db: Db,
shifted: ShiftedAppointment
): Promise<void> {
const [row] = await db
.select({
clientName: clients.name,
clientEmail: clients.email,
clientEmailOptOut: clients.emailOptOut,
petName: pets.name,
serviceName: services.name,
groomerName: staff.name,
appointmentStartTime: appointments.startTime,
})
.from(appointments)
.innerJoin(clients, eq(clients.id, appointments.clientId))
.innerJoin(pets, eq(pets.id, appointments.petId))
.innerJoin(services, eq(services.id, appointments.serviceId))
.leftJoin(staff, eq(staff.id, appointments.staffId))
.where(eq(appointments.id, shifted.id))
.limit(1);
if (!row) return;
const { clientName, clientEmail, clientEmailOptOut, petName, serviceName, groomerName } = row;
if (!clientEmail || clientEmailOptOut) return;
if (!petName || !serviceName) return;
console.log(
`[cascade] Notifying shift for appointment ${shifted.id}: ` +
`${shifted.oldStartTime.toISOString()}${shifted.newStartTime.toISOString()}`
);
await sendEmail(
buildRescheduleNotificationEmail(clientEmail, {
clientName,
petName,
serviceName,
groomerName: groomerName ?? null,
oldStartTime: shifted.oldStartTime,
newStartTime: shifted.newStartTime,
})
);
}
+31
View File
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ import {
} from "@groombook/db";
import { buildConfirmationEmail, sendEmail } from "../services/email.js";
import { notifyWaitlistForAppointment } from "../services/waitlistNotify.js";
import {
detectAndCascadeOverrun,
isOverrun,
} from "../lib/cascade.js";
import type { AppEnv } from "../middleware/rbac.js";
async function withRetry<T>(
@@ -584,6 +588,7 @@ appointmentsRouter.patch(
// (fixes #18). Also falls back to the existing staffId when staffId is
// omitted from the request, so rescheduling always checks conflicts (fixes #19).
let row: typeof appointments.$inferSelect | undefined;
let originalEndTime: Date | undefined;
try {
row = await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
const [current] = await tx
@@ -595,6 +600,9 @@ appointmentsRouter.patch(
throw Object.assign(new Error("not found"), { statusCode: 404 });
}
// Preserve original endTime for cascade detection after update
originalEndTime = current.endTime;
const start = updateFields.startTime
? new Date(updateFields.startTime)
: current.startTime;
@@ -684,6 +692,29 @@ appointmentsRouter.patch(
}
if (!row) return c.json({ error: "Not found" }, 404);
// Cascade delay prevention: detect overrun and shift downstream appointments
if (
originalEndTime &&
updateFields.endTime &&
isOverrun({
originalEndTime,
newEndTime: new Date(updateFields.endTime),
originalStartTime: row.startTime,
status: row.status,
currentTime: new Date(),
bufferMinutes: row.bufferMinutes ?? 0,
})
) {
const cascadeResult = await detectAndCascadeOverrun({
db,
overrunningAppointmentId: id,
newEndTime: new Date(updateFields.endTime),
originalEndTime,
});
return c.json({ ...row, cascade: cascadeResult });
}
return c.json(row);
}
+49
View File
@@ -201,3 +201,52 @@ export function buildWaitlistNotificationEmail(
<p>— Groom Book</p>`,
};
}
// ─── Reschedule notification email ────────────────────────────────────────────
interface RescheduleEmailData {
clientName: string;
petName: string;
serviceName: string;
groomerName: string | null;
oldStartTime: Date;
newStartTime: Date;
}
export function buildRescheduleNotificationEmail(
to: string,
data: RescheduleEmailData
): Mail.Options {
const oldTime = formatDateTime(data.oldStartTime);
const newTime = formatDateTime(data.newStartTime);
const groomer = data.groomerName ? ` with ${data.groomerName}` : "";
return {
to,
subject: `Appointment Rescheduled — ${data.petName}'s appointment has been moved`,
text: [
`Hi ${data.clientName},`,
``,
`Your appointment has been rescheduled.`,
``,
` Pet: ${data.petName}`,
` Service: ${data.serviceName}`,
` Was: ${oldTime}${groomer}`,
` Now: ${newTime}${groomer}`,
``,
`If you have any questions or need to make changes, please contact us.`,
``,
`— Groom Book`,
].join("\n"),
html: `
<p>Hi ${data.clientName},</p>
<p>Your appointment has been <strong>rescheduled</strong>.</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 0">
<tr><td style="padding:4px 12px 4px 0;font-weight:600;color:#6b7280">Pet</td><td>${data.petName}</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:4px 12px 4px 0;font-weight:600;color:#6b7280">Service</td><td>${data.serviceName}</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:4px 12px 4px 0;font-weight:600;color:#ef4444">Was</td><td style="text-decoration:line-through;color:#ef4444">${oldTime}${groomer}</td></tr>
<tr><td style="padding:4px 12px 4px 0;font-weight:600;color:#10b981">Now</td><td style="color:#10b981">${newTime}${groomer}</td></tr>
</table>
<p>If you have any questions or need to make changes, please contact us.</p>
<p>— Groom Book</p>`,
};
}