feat: automated appointment reminders via email (GRO-23)

Implements Phase 1 of groombook/groombook#4 — automated email reminders
for upcoming appointments, with booking confirmations sent immediately
on creation.

- **DB**: new `reminder_logs` table tracks sent reminders per appointment
  (unique on appointmentId+type prevents duplicates); `clients` gains
  `email_opt_out` boolean (migration 0004_reminder_logs)
- **Email service**: `apps/api/src/services/email.ts` — nodemailer SMTP
  transport (disabled when SMTP_HOST is unset, so self-hosted installs
  without email config are unaffected); confirmation and reminder email
  templates included
- **Reminder scheduler**: `apps/api/src/services/reminders.ts` — node-cron
  job runs every minute, checks for appointments in the upcoming reminder
  windows (default: 24 h and 2 h), sends emails for opted-in clients,
  and records sends in reminder_logs (idempotent via ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING)
- **Confirmation email**: sent fire-and-forget after successful appointment
  creation (both single and recurring); never blocks the API response
- **Config**: SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_SECURE, SMTP_USER, SMTP_PASS,
  SMTP_FROM, REMINDER_HOURS_EARLY, REMINDER_HOURS_LATE env vars documented
  in .env.example; all optional — feature is silently disabled without them
- **Types**: Client.emailOptOut field added to shared types package

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>

packages/db/migrations/0004_reminder_logs.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Add email opt-out flag to clients
+ALTER TABLE "clients" ADD COLUMN "email_opt_out" boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+-- Track sent reminders to prevent duplicate sends
+CREATE TABLE "reminder_logs" (
+	"id" uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid() NOT NULL,
+	"appointment_id" uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES "appointments"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE,
+	"reminder_type" text NOT NULL,
+	"sent_at" timestamp DEFAULT now() NOT NULL,
+	UNIQUE ("appointment_id", "reminder_type")
+);

packages/db/migrations/meta/_journal.json

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
       "when": 1742169600000,
       "tag": "0003_recurring_series",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 4,
+      "version": "7",
+      "when": 1773779939000,
+      "tag": "0004_reminder_logs",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }

packages/db/src/schema.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   pgTable,
   text,
   timestamp,
+  unique,
   uuid,
 } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";
 
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ export const clients = pgTable("clients", {
   phone: text("phone"),
   address: text("address"),
   notes: text("notes"),
+  // Set to true if the client has opted out of email reminders/notifications
+  emailOptOut: boolean("email_opt_out").notNull().default(false),
   createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
   updatedAt: timestamp("updated_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
 });
@@ -159,3 +162,19 @@ export const invoiceLineItems = pgTable("invoice_line_items", {
   totalCents: integer("total_cents").notNull(),
   createdAt: timestamp("created_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
 });
+
+// Tracks which reminder emails have been sent per appointment (prevents duplicates).
+// reminder_type values: "confirmation", "24h", "2h"
+export const reminderLogs = pgTable(
+  "reminder_logs",
+  {
+    id: uuid("id").primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
+    appointmentId: uuid("appointment_id")
+      .notNull()
+      .references(() => appointments.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+    // "confirmation" | "24h" | "2h"
+    reminderType: text("reminder_type").notNull(),
+    sentAt: timestamp("sent_at").notNull().defaultNow(),
+  },
+  (t) => [unique().on(t.appointmentId, t.reminderType)]
+);