Fix SQLite timestamp and UUID server_defaults in test fixtures

Add _set_timestamp_defaults event listener to populate created_at/updated_at
before insert when using SQLite, since func.now() server_default is stripped.

Extended server_default stripping to include "now()" expressions for
timestamp columns (created_at, updated_at) that were failing with
NOT NULL constraint errors.

Fixes remaining CI test failures after PR #35:
- NOT NULL constraint failed: stores.created_at
- NOT NULL constraint failed: normalized_products.created_at

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>

src/cartsnitch_api/database.py

@@ -6,14 +6,21 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_asyn
 
 from cartsnitch_api.config import settings
 
-engine = create_async_engine(
-    settings.database_url,
-    echo=False,
-    pool_size=10,
-    max_overflow=20,
-    pool_pre_ping=True,
-    pool_recycle=3600,
-)
+
+def _build_engine_kwargs() -> dict:
+    url = settings.database_url
+    kwargs: dict = {"echo": False}
+    if not url.startswith("sqlite"):
+        kwargs.update(
+            pool_size=10,
+            max_overflow=20,
+            pool_pre_ping=True,
+            pool_recycle=3600,
+        )
+    return kwargs
+
+
+engine = create_async_engine(settings.database_url, **_build_engine_kwargs())
 async_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
 
 

tests/conftest.py

@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@ from cartsnitch_api.database import get_db
 from cartsnitch_api.main import create_app
 from cartsnitch_api.models import Base
 
+
+def _set_timestamp_defaults(mapper, connection, target):
+    """Populate created_at/updated_at before insert for SQLite compatibility."""
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    for col in [c for c in mapper.columns if c.key in ("created_at", "updated_at")]:
+        if getattr(target, col.key, None) is None:
+            setattr(target, col.key, now)
+
 TEST_JWT_SECRET = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
 TEST_SERVICE_KEY = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
 TEST_FERNET_KEY = "7reF42nmTwbdN21PBoubGp7h_FU8qSimstmlaMLoRK8="
@@ -51,12 +59,30 @@ def disable_rate_limiting():
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def engine():
-    """Sync in-memory SQLite engine for model unit tests."""
-    eng = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
-    from cartsnitch_api.models.user import User
+    """Sync in-memory SQLite engine for model unit tests.
+
+    Strips PostgreSQL-specific server_default expressions and provides
+    Python-side defaults for SQLite compatibility.
+    """
+    eng = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
+
+    for tbl in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for col in tbl.columns.values():
+            sd = col.server_default
+            if sd is not None:
+                if not hasattr(sd, "expression"):
+                    col.server_default = None
+                    continue
+                expr_str = str(sd.expression).lower()
+                # Strip PostgreSQL-specific defaults
+                if any(x in expr_str for x in ["gen_random_uuid", "gen_random_bytes", "now()"]):
+                    col.server_default = None
+
+    # Register event listener to populate timestamps on insert
+    for cls in Base.registry._class_registry.values():
+        if hasattr(cls, "__mapper__"):
+            event.listen(cls, "before_insert", _set_timestamp_defaults)
 
-    col = User.__table__.columns["email_inbound_token"]
-    col.server_default = None
     Base.metadata.create_all(eng)
     yield eng
     eng.dispose()
@@ -80,12 +106,25 @@ async def db_engine():
         cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
         cursor.close()
 
-    async with engine.begin() as conn:
-        from cartsnitch_api.models.user import User
+    for tbl in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for col in tbl.columns.values():
+            sd = col.server_default
+            if sd is not None:
+                if not hasattr(sd, "expression"):
+                    col.server_default = None
+                    continue
+                expr_str = str(sd.expression).lower()
+                # Strip PostgreSQL-specific defaults
+                if any(x in expr_str for x in ["gen_random_uuid", "gen_random_bytes", "now()"]):
+                    col.server_default = None
 
-        User.__table__.columns["email_inbound_token"].server_default = None
+    # Register event listener to populate timestamps on insert
+    for cls in Base.registry._class_registry.values():
+        if hasattr(cls, "__mapper__"):
+            event.listen(cls, "before_insert", _set_timestamp_defaults)
+
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
-        # Create Better-Auth tables (not managed by SQLAlchemy models)
         await conn.execute(
             text("""
             CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (

tests/test_encrypted_json.py

@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ from cartsnitch_api.models.user import User, UserStoreAccount
 @pytest.fixture
 def engine():
     eng = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:")
+
+    for tbl in Base.metadata.tables.values():
+        for col in tbl.columns.values():
+            sd = col.server_default
+            if sd is not None:
+                if not hasattr(sd, "expression"):
+                    col.server_default = None
+                    continue
+                expr_str = str(sd.expression).lower()
+                if "gen_random_uuid" in expr_str or "gen_random_bytes" in expr_str:
+                    col.server_default = None
+
     Base.metadata.create_all(eng)
     yield eng
     eng.dispose()