Files
paperclip/packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/exe-dev/README.md
T
Devin Foley 5a64cf52a1 Add exe.dev sandbox provider plugin (#5688)
> _Stacked on top of #5685#5686#5687. Diff against master includes
commits from earlier PRs in the stack — review focuses on the two new
commits (`Add long-secret textarea variant to JsonSchemaForm
SecretField` + `Add exe.dev sandbox provider plugin`)._

## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies
> - Each agent runs in a sandbox environment, and operators choose the
provider — today E2B, Daytona, and (in this stack) Cloudflare
> - exe.dev offers per-VM sandboxes via a small CLI / HTTP API — useful
for operators who want full Linux VMs (vs container/runtime-only
sandboxes)
> - The plugin shape mirrors the e2b plugin: lifecycle hooks (`new`,
`ls`, `rm`) drive exe.dev's CLI; SSH plumbing handles direct VM access
for adapters that need it
> - exe.dev VMs come up bare — `node` is not preinstalled, so the
Paperclip sandbox callback bridge (a Node script) needs Node 20
installed at VM init via `--setup-script`. The plugin defaults the setup
script to a Nodesource install
> - The auth field accepts long SSH private keys, which need a textarea
variant of the existing `SecretField` in `JsonSchemaForm` — added behind
a `maxLength > THRESHOLD` opt-in so other secret fields are unaffected
> - The benefit is that operators get exe.dev as a fully working sandbox
provider out of the box, with no manual VM provisioning required

## What Changed

**Shared UI support (`Add long-secret textarea variant to JsonSchemaForm
SecretField`):**

- `ui/src/components/JsonSchemaForm.tsx` + new
`JsonSchemaForm.test.tsx`: when a secret-formatted field declares
`maxLength` larger than the existing single-line threshold, render a
monospace textarea instead of the masked input. Short secrets (API keys,
tokens) keep the existing masked-input + show/hide toggle behavior.

**The exe.dev plugin (`Add exe.dev sandbox provider plugin`):**

- `packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/exe-dev/`: plugin entry, manifest,
plugin runtime, README, and 19-test Vitest suite.
- Manifest fields: API token (with `secret-ref` + `/exec` permission
notes — needs `new`, `ls`, `rm`), API URL override, optional SSH
username, optional SSH private key (uses the new `JsonSchemaForm`
textarea variant via `maxLength: 4096`), optional SSH identity-file
path, optional setup script.
- Default `--setup-script` is a Nodesource Node 20 install. exe.dev VMs
come up bare and the Paperclip sandbox callback bridge is a Node script,
so without Node preinstalled the bridge can't start. Operators can
override by supplying their own setup script.
- `runLifecycleCommand` redacts env values from the executed command
before surfacing it in error messages, so secrets passed via
`--env=KEY=VALUE` don't leak into operator-visible failures.
- The plugin distinguishes exe.dev's SSH onboarding failures (`Please
complete registration by running: ssh exe.dev`) from general SSH
failures and surfaces a clear remediation message.
- `scripts/release-package-manifest.json`: register the new plugin for
CI publish alongside the existing daytona / e2b providers.

## Verification

- `pnpm typecheck`
- `pnpm exec vitest run --no-coverage
ui/src/components/JsonSchemaForm.test.tsx`
- `(cd packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/exe-dev && pnpm test)` — 19
passing

For an operator-side smoke test:

1. Get an exe.dev API token with `/exec` permission for `new`, `ls`,
`rm`.
2. Register the plugin in your Paperclip instance, configure an
environment with the token.
3. Create a sandbox env whose provider is `exe-dev`, then run a Codex or
Claude job against it. The default Node 20 setup script should bring the
VM up automatically.

## Risks

- Adds a new sandbox provider plugin that follows the existing daytona /
e2b shape; behavior on existing providers is unchanged.
- The `JsonSchemaForm` textarea variant only engages for fields that opt
in via `maxLength` larger than the existing threshold. All existing
secret fields (which don't declare a `maxLength`) keep their current
rendering. Test coverage pins both paths.
- The redaction in `runLifecycleCommand` is a defense-in-depth measure;
the test suite exercises the redaction path. If the redaction misses a
future env-arg shape, the worst case is restored behavior (secrets in
error messages), which is what the existing daytona / e2b plugins also
do today.
- Default setup script downloads from `deb.nodesource.com` over HTTPS at
VM init. Operators on air-gapped networks or with a different package
strategy can override the setup script.

## Model Used

- Provider: Anthropic
- Model: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context)
- Capabilities used: extended reasoning, tool use (Read/Edit/Bash/Grep)

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots — UI change is a textarea variant of an existing secret
field; will attach screenshots before requesting merge
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
(plugin README, manifest descriptions)
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
2026-05-11 07:42:18 -07:00

59 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown

# `@paperclipai/plugin-exe-dev`
Published exe.dev sandbox provider plugin for Paperclip.
This package lives in the Paperclip monorepo, but it is intentionally excluded from the root `pnpm` workspace and shaped to publish and install like a standalone npm package. That lets operators install it from the Plugins page by package name without introducing root lockfile churn.
## Install
From a Paperclip instance, install:
```text
@paperclipai/plugin-exe-dev
```
## Configuration
Configure exe.dev from `Company Settings -> Environments`, not from the plugin's instance settings page.
- Put the exe.dev API token on the sandbox environment itself.
- When you save an environment, Paperclip stores pasted API keys and pasted SSH private keys as company secrets.
- `EXE_API_KEY` remains an optional host-level fallback when an environment omits the API token.
- The current implementation provisions VMs through exe.dev's HTTPS API and runs commands through direct SSH to the created VM.
To use the provider successfully, the environment/host needs all of the following:
- An exe.dev API token that allows the lifecycle commands the provider uses: `new`, `ls`, and `rm`. `whoami` and `help` are recommended for manual debugging. `restart` is only needed if you extend the provider to restart retained VMs.
- SSH access from the Paperclip host to the resulting `*.exe.xyz` VMs.
- An SSH private key that exe.dev already recognizes. You can either:
- paste the private key into the environment config via `sshPrivateKey`
- point `sshIdentityFile` at an absolute host path
- or leave both blank and rely on the host's default SSH agent/keychain
- The matching public key must already be registered with exe.dev before the provider can execute commands inside the VM.
Operational notes:
- If exe.dev replies `Please complete registration by running: ssh exe.dev`, the host key has not finished exe.dev onboarding yet.
- Reusable leases keep the VM alive between runs. exe.dev does not expose a documented "stop and later resume" command in the public CLI docs, so `reuseLease: true` means "retain the VM" rather than "suspend it."
- The provisioning path uses `https://exe.dev/exec`, which exe.dev documents as a command-style HTTPS API with a 30-second request timeout. Typical `new` calls are expected to fit inside that limit; command execution itself does not use `/exec`.
- Probes still create and delete a real exe.dev VM through `/exec`, and so do the `new`/`rm` calls inside the normal acquire/release lifecycle. Treat all of those as real provisioning cost, not just probes.
- exe.dev runs `--setup-script` as the unprivileged `exedev` user, not as root. That user has passwordless `sudo`, so any system-level steps in a custom `setupScript` must invoke `sudo` explicitly (for example `sudo apt-get install -y …`). When you omit `setupScript`, the plugin supplies a default that installs Node 20 via the official nodesource script — Paperclip's sandbox callback bridge is a Node program, so the VM needs `node` on `PATH` before the bridge can launch.
## Local development
```bash
cd packages/plugins/sandbox-providers/exe-dev
pnpm install --ignore-workspace --no-lockfile
pnpm build
pnpm test
pnpm typecheck
```
These commands assume the repo root has already been installed once so the local `@paperclipai/plugin-sdk` workspace package is available to the compiler during development.
## Package layout
- `src/manifest.ts` declares the sandbox-provider driver metadata
- `src/plugin.ts` implements the environment lifecycle hooks
- `paperclipPlugin.manifest` and `paperclipPlugin.worker` point the host at the built plugin entrypoints in `dist/`