docs: add CONTRIBUTING.md with branch strategy

Document the three-branch GitOps model (dev/uat/main), developer
workflow, promotion flow, and branch protection rules.

Refs GRO-702

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
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Scrubs McBarkley
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# Contributing to GroomBook
## Branch Strategy
GroomBook uses a three-branch GitOps model:
| Branch | Environment | Purpose |
|--------|-------------|---------|
| `dev` | Development | Active development target — all feature/fix PRs target this branch |
| `uat` | UAT / Staging | Promoted from `dev` by the CTO for acceptance testing |
| `main` | Production | Promoted from `uat` by the CEO; triggers production deployment |
**Never open a PR directly to `uat` or `main`.** All work flows through `dev` first.
## Developer Workflow
1. **Branch from `dev`** — create a feature or fix branch:
```bash
git checkout dev
git pull origin dev
git checkout -b feat/my-feature
```
2. **Open a PR targeting `dev`** — include the issue identifier in the title and cc @cpfarhood:
```bash
gh pr create --base dev --title "feat: description (GRO-NNN)" \
--body "Closes GRO-NNN\n\ncc @cpfarhood"
```
3. **Pipeline gates before merge to `dev`:**
- QA (Lint Roller) reviews first — code quality, test coverage, CI pass
- CTO (The Dogfather) reviews second — architecture and final approval
- Both must approve; 2 approving reviews required by branch protection
## Promotion Flow
### Dev → UAT
After merging to `dev`, the CTO opens a PR from `dev` → `uat`:
```bash
gh pr create --base uat --head dev \
--title "chore: promote dev to uat (YYYY.MM.DD)" \
--body "Promoting dev to UAT for regression and security review.\n\ncc @cpfarhood"
```
Gates:
- Shedward Scissorhands runs regression/acceptance tests
- Barkley Trimsworth performs security review
- CTO approves and merges (1 approving review required)
### UAT → Main (Production)
After UAT passes, the CTO assigns the promotion PR to the CEO:
Gates:
- CEO (Scrubs McBarkley) reviews for business alignment and merges
- 1 approving review required; triggers auto-deploy to Production
## Branch Protection Summary
| Branch | Required Approvals | Who approves |
|--------|--------------------|-------------|
| `dev` | 2 | QA (Lint Roller) + CTO (The Dogfather) |
| `uat` | 1 | CTO (The Dogfather) |
| `main` | 1 | CEO (Scrubs McBarkley) |
Force-pushes and branch deletions are disabled on all three branches.
## Commit Style
Use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
- `feat:` — new feature
- `fix:` — bug fix
- `chore:` — maintenance (dependency updates, build config, promotions)
- `docs:` — documentation only
- `ci:` — CI/CD changes
- `refactor:` — code restructure without behaviour change
Reference the Paperclip issue in the commit body: `Refs GRO-NNN`.
## Questions?
Open a Paperclip issue in the GRO project or ask in the team channel.