docs: add service proxy RBAC/security requirements and update outdated docs

The README, CLAUDE.md, and artifacthub-pkg.yml all referenced the old
ConfigMap-based data source. Updated to document the actual Kubernetes
service proxy path, the correct RBAC Role/RoleBinding (services/proxy
get), and added sections for token-auth mode, NetworkPolicy, audit
logging, and troubleshooting. Also updated the project structure and
feature descriptions to match the current codebase.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-07 10:25:59 -05:00
parent d5ab99116c
commit cc3cc81af9
3 changed files with 137 additions and 41 deletions
+77 -36
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@@ -6,23 +6,28 @@ A [Headlamp](https://headlamp.dev/) plugin that surfaces [Fairwinds Polaris](htt
## What It Does
Adds a **Polaris** sidebar entry to Headlamp that displays:
Adds a **Polaris** top-level sidebar section to Headlamp with the following views:
- **Cluster Score** -- overall Polaris score as a percentage (color-coded green/amber/red)
- **Check Summary** -- total, pass, warning, and danger counts across all workloads
- **Cluster Info** -- node, pod, namespace, and controller counts
- **Overview** -- cluster score as a percentage (color-coded green/amber/red), check summary (pass/warning/danger counts), and cluster info (nodes, pods, namespaces, controllers)
- **Full Audit** -- same as overview but includes skipped checks in the totals
- **Namespace drill-down** -- per-namespace score, check counts, and a resource table showing pass/warning/danger per workload. Namespace entries appear dynamically in the sidebar based on live audit data.
- **External link** -- quick jump to the native Polaris dashboard via the Kubernetes service proxy
Data is read from the `ConfigMap/polaris-dashboard` in the `polaris` namespace (key: `dashboard.json`), which is created by the standard Polaris Helm chart. The plugin is read-only -- it never writes to the cluster.
Data is fetched from the Polaris dashboard API through the Kubernetes service proxy (`/api/v1/namespaces/polaris/services/polaris-dashboard:80/proxy/results.json`). The plugin is read-only -- it never writes to the cluster.
Results are cached and refreshed on a user-configurable interval (1 / 5 / 10 / 30 minutes, default 5). The setting persists in the browser's localStorage.
Results are refreshed on a user-configurable interval (1 / 5 / 10 / 30 minutes, default 5). The setting is available in **Settings > Plugins > Polaris** and persists in the browser's localStorage.
Error states are handled explicitly: RBAC denied (403), Polaris not installed (404), malformed JSON, and loading.
Error states are handled explicitly: RBAC denied (403), Polaris not installed (404/503), malformed JSON, and loading.
## Prerequisites
- **Headlamp** >= v0.26 deployed in your cluster
- **Polaris** installed via the [official Helm chart](https://github.com/FairwindsOps/polaris) with the dashboard component enabled
- The Headlamp service account must have RBAC permission to `get` ConfigMaps in the `polaris` namespace
| Requirement | Minimum version |
|-------------|----------------|
| Headlamp | v0.26+ |
| Polaris (with dashboard enabled) | Any recent release |
| Kubernetes | v1.24+ |
Polaris must be deployed in the `polaris` namespace with the dashboard component enabled (`dashboard.enabled: true` in the Helm chart, which is the default). The plugin reads from the `polaris-dashboard` ClusterIP service on port 80.
## Installing
@@ -78,35 +83,70 @@ npm run build
npx @kinvolk/headlamp-plugin extract . /headlamp/plugins
```
## RBAC
## RBAC / Security Setup
The plugin reads a single ConfigMap. Minimum RBAC required for the Headlamp service account:
The plugin fetches audit data through the Kubernetes API server's **service proxy** sub-resource. The identity making the request (Headlamp's service account, or the user's own token in token-auth mode) must be granted:
| Verb | API Group | Resource | Resource Name | Namespace |
|------|-----------|----------|---------------|-----------|
| `get` | `""` (core) | `services/proxy` | `polaris-dashboard` | `polaris` |
### Minimal RBAC manifests
```yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
kind: Role
metadata:
name: headlamp-polaris-reader
name: polaris-proxy-reader
namespace: polaris
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["polaris-dashboard"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: headlamp-polaris-reader
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: headlamp-polaris-reader
name: headlamp-polaris-proxy
namespace: polaris
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: headlamp
namespace: headlamp
name: headlamp # adjust to match your Headlamp service account
namespace: kube-system # adjust to match the namespace Headlamp runs in
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: polaris-proxy-reader
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
```
Apply with `kubectl apply -f polaris-rbac.yaml`.
### Token-auth mode
When Headlamp is configured for user-supplied tokens (rather than a fixed service account), **each user** must have the RoleBinding above attached to their own identity. A 403 error in the plugin means the currently logged-in user lacks this binding.
### NetworkPolicy
If the `polaris` namespace enforces network policies, ensure ingress is allowed from the Kubernetes API server (which performs the proxy hop) to `polaris-dashboard` on port 80.
### Read-only access
The plugin only performs `GET` requests through the service proxy. No `create`, `update`, `delete`, or `patch` verbs are required. Do not grant broader access than `get` on `services/proxy`.
### Audit logging
Every proxied request is recorded in Kubernetes API audit logs as a `get` on `services/proxy` in the `polaris` namespace. If the auto-refresh interval generates more audit volume than desired, increase the refresh interval in the plugin settings or adjust your audit policy.
## Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
|---------|-------------|-----|
| **403 Access Denied** | Missing RBAC binding for `services/proxy` | Apply the Role + RoleBinding from the RBAC section above |
| **404 or 503** | Polaris not installed, or dashboard disabled | Install Polaris with `dashboard.enabled: true` in the `polaris` namespace |
| **No data** | Polaris running but no workloads scanned yet | Wait for the next Polaris audit cycle or restart the Polaris pod |
| **Stale data** | Refresh interval too long | Lower the interval in **Settings > Plugins > Polaris** |
## Development
### Setup
@@ -142,29 +182,30 @@ npm run tsc
```
src/
index.tsx -- Entry point. Registers sidebar entry and route at /polaris.
index.tsx -- Entry point. Registers sidebar entries and routes.
api/
polaris.ts -- TypeScript types matching the Polaris AuditData schema,
usePolarisData() hook with caching, countResults() utility,
and refresh interval settings (localStorage).
polaris.ts -- TypeScript types (AuditData schema), usePolarisData hook,
countResults utilities, refresh interval settings.
PolarisDataContext.tsx -- React context provider; shared data fetch across views.
components/
PolarisView.tsx -- Main page component. Score badge, check summary cards,
cluster info, error states, refresh interval selector.
DashboardView.tsx -- Overview / Full Audit page (score, check summary, cluster info).
NamespaceDetailView.tsx -- Per-namespace drill-down with resource table.
DynamicSidebarRegistrar.tsx -- Registers sidebar entries dynamically from audit namespaces.
PolarisSettings.tsx -- Plugin settings page (refresh interval selector).
```
## Data Source
The plugin reads from:
The plugin fetches live audit results from the Polaris dashboard HTTP API via the Kubernetes service proxy:
- **ConfigMap**: `polaris-dashboard`
- **Namespace**: `polaris`
- **Key**: `dashboard.json`
```
GET /api/v1/namespaces/polaris/services/polaris-dashboard:80/proxy/results.json
```
This ConfigMap is created automatically when Polaris is installed with the dashboard enabled. The JSON structure matches Polaris's `AuditData` schema (`pkg/validator/output.go`):
This endpoint is served by the `polaris-dashboard` ClusterIP service, which is created by the Polaris Helm chart when `dashboard.enabled: true`. The JSON response matches Polaris's `AuditData` schema (`pkg/validator/output.go`):
```
AuditData
Score -- cluster score (0-100)
ClusterInfo -- nodes, pods, namespaces, controllers
Results[] -- per-workload results
Results{} -- top-level check results (ResultSet)
@@ -174,7 +215,7 @@ AuditData
Results{} -- container-level check results
```
Each check in a `ResultSet` has `Success` (bool) and `Severity` (`"warning"` or `"danger"`).
Each check in a `ResultSet` has `Success` (bool) and `Severity` (`"warning"`, `"danger"`, or `"ignore"`). The cluster score is computed client-side as `pass / total * 100`.
## Releasing
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@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ version: 0.0.9
name: headlamp-polaris-plugin
displayName: Polaris
createdAt: "2026-02-05T19:00:00Z"
description: Surfaces Fairwinds Polaris audit results inside the Headlamp UI.
description: >-
Surfaces Fairwinds Polaris audit results inside the Headlamp UI.
Shows cluster score, check summary, and per-namespace drill-downs
with per-resource pass/warning/danger breakdowns. Data is fetched
read-only via the Kubernetes service proxy to the Polaris dashboard.
Requires a Role granting `get` on `services/proxy` for the
`polaris-dashboard` service in the `polaris` namespace.
license: MIT
homeURL: "https://github.com/cpfarhood/headlamp-polaris-plugin"
category: security
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@@ -29,14 +29,63 @@ npx eslint src/
```
src/
├── index.tsx # Entry point: registerSidebarEntry + registerRoute for /polaris
├── index.tsx # Entry point: registers sidebar entries + routes
├── api/
── polaris.ts # Types (AuditData schema), usePolarisData hook, countResults utility, refresh settings
── polaris.ts # Types (AuditData schema), usePolarisData hook, countResults utilities, refresh settings
│ └── PolarisDataContext.tsx # React context provider for shared data fetch
└── components/
── PolarisView.tsx # Main page: score badge, check summary, cluster info, error states, refresh interval selector
── DashboardView.tsx # Overview / Full Audit page (score, check summary, cluster info)
├── NamespaceDetailView.tsx # Per-namespace drill-down with resource table
├── DynamicSidebarRegistrar.tsx # Registers namespace sidebar entries from live audit data
└── PolarisSettings.tsx # Plugin settings (refresh interval selector)
```
Single sidebar page at `/polaris`. Data is fetched via `ApiProxy.request` to the Polaris dashboard service proxy and refreshed on a user-configurable interval (stored in localStorage under `polaris-plugin-refresh-interval`, default 5 minutes). Score is computed from result counts (pass/total).
Top-level sidebar section at `/polaris` with sub-routes for full audit (`/polaris/full-audit`) and per-namespace views (`/polaris/ns/:namespace`). Data is fetched via `ApiProxy.request` to the Polaris dashboard service proxy and refreshed on a user-configurable interval (stored in localStorage under `polaris-plugin-refresh-interval`, default 5 minutes). Score is computed from result counts (pass/total).
## Security / RBAC Requirements
The plugin reaches Polaris through the Kubernetes API server's service proxy sub-resource (`/api/v1/namespaces/polaris/services/polaris-dashboard:80/proxy/...`). The Headlamp service account (or the user's bearer token when Headlamp runs in token-auth mode) must be granted:
| Verb | API Group | Resource | Resource Name | Namespace |
|------|-----------|----------|---------------|-----------|
| `get` | `""` (core) | `services/proxy` | `polaris-dashboard` | `polaris` |
Minimal RBAC example:
```yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: polaris-proxy-reader
namespace: polaris
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["polaris-dashboard"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: headlamp-polaris-proxy
namespace: polaris
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: headlamp # adjust to match your Headlamp SA
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: polaris-proxy-reader
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
```
Additional considerations:
- **NetworkPolicy**: If the `polaris` namespace enforces network policies, allow ingress from the Headlamp pod (or the API server, since it performs the proxy hop) to `polaris-dashboard` on port 80.
- **Polaris dashboard listen address**: The Polaris Helm chart exposes the dashboard on a ClusterIP service (`polaris-dashboard:80`). If the chart is installed with `dashboard.enabled: false`, the service won't exist and the proxy request will 404.
- **No write operations**: The plugin only performs `GET` requests through the proxy. No `create`, `update`, or `delete` verbs are required. Do not grant broader service proxy access than `get`.
- **Token-auth mode**: When Headlamp is configured for user-supplied tokens (rather than a fixed service account), each user's own RBAC bindings must include the role above. A 403 from the plugin means the logged-in user lacks the binding.
- **Audit logging**: Kubernetes API audit logs will record every proxied request as a `get` on `services/proxy` in the `polaris` namespace. Set an appropriate audit policy level if request volume from the auto-refresh interval is a concern.
## Key Constraints