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headlamp-sealed-secrets-plugin/docs/getting-started/quick-start.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Happy <yesreply@happy.engineering>
2026-02-12 10:50:30 -05:00

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# Quick Start Guide
Get started with the Headlamp Sealed Secrets plugin in 5 minutes.
## Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure:
✅ Plugin is [installed](installation.md)
✅ Headlamp is connected to your cluster
✅ Sealed Secrets controller is running
## Step 1: Verify Installation
1. Open Headlamp
2. Look for **"Sealed Secrets"** in the sidebar
3. Click on it to open the plugin
You should see:
- Controller health status (green = healthy)
- List of existing SealedSecrets (if any)
- "Create Sealed Secret" button
## Step 2: Create Your First Sealed Secret
### Using the UI
1. **Click "Create Sealed Secret"**
2. **Fill in the form**:
- **Name**: `my-first-secret`
- **Namespace**: `default` (or your namespace)
- **Scope**: `strict` (recommended for production)
3. **Add secret data**:
- Click "Add Key"
- **Key**: `password`
- **Value**: `mysecretvalue`
4. **Click "Create"**
The plugin will:
- Fetch the public certificate from the controller
- Encrypt your value client-side
- Create the SealedSecret in your cluster
### Understanding Scopes
- **strict**: Secret can only be unsealed with same name+namespace (most secure)
- **namespace-wide**: Can be renamed within the namespace
- **cluster-wide**: Can be moved anywhere in the cluster
## Step 3: Verify the Sealed Secret
1. **Check the list** - Your new SealedSecret should appear
2. **View details** - Click on `my-first-secret` to see:
- Metadata (name, namespace, creation time)
- Scope information
- Encrypted data (Base64-encoded, encrypted value)
- Owner references
3. **Verify the plain Secret was created**:
```bash
kubectl get secret my-first-secret -n default
```
The Sealed Secrets controller automatically creates a plain Kubernetes Secret from your SealedSecret.
## Step 4: Use the Secret
The unsealed Secret can be used like any Kubernetes secret:
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: secret-test-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: test-container
image: nginx
env:
- name: SECRET_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: my-first-secret
key: password
```
Apply it:
```bash
kubectl apply -f pod.yaml
```
Verify:
```bash
kubectl exec secret-test-pod -- env | grep SECRET_PASSWORD
# Output: SECRET_PASSWORD=mysecretvalue
```
## Step 5: Download Sealing Keys (Optional)
For CI/CD or offline encryption:
1. Navigate to **"Sealing Keys"** tab
2. You'll see all active certificates with:
- Creation date
- Expiry date (with warnings if expiring soon)
- Fingerprint
3. **Download certificate**:
- Click "Download" on the active key
- Save as `sealed-secrets-cert.pem`
4. **Use with kubeseal CLI** (optional):
```bash
echo -n mysecretvalue | kubeseal \
--cert sealed-secrets-cert.pem \
--scope strict \
--name my-secret \
--namespace default
```
## Common Tasks
### Create a Secret with Multiple Keys
1. Click "Create Sealed Secret"
2. Add multiple key-value pairs:
- Key: `username`, Value: `admin`
- Key: `password`, Value: `secret123`
- Key: `api-key`, Value: `abc123xyz`
3. Click "Create"
### Update an Existing Secret
**Note**: You cannot edit SealedSecrets directly. To update:
1. Delete the old SealedSecret:
```bash
kubectl delete sealedsecret my-first-secret -n default
```
2. Create a new one with updated values (using the UI)
3. The controller will recreate the plain Secret
### Delete a Sealed Secret
1. Find the secret in the list
2. Click on it to view details
3. Click "Delete" button
4. Confirm deletion
**Warning**: This also deletes the unsealed Secret!
## Troubleshooting
### "Controller not found" Error
**Check controller status**:
```bash
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l name=sealed-secrets-controller
```
**If not running**, install it:
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/bitnami-labs/sealed-secrets/releases/download/v0.24.0/controller.yaml
```
### "Permission denied" Error
You need RBAC permissions for SealedSecret resources:
```yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: sealed-secrets-user
rules:
- apiGroups: ["bitnami.com"]
resources: ["sealedsecrets"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
verbs: ["get"]
```
### Encryption Fails
1. **Check certificate is valid**:
- Go to "Sealing Keys" tab
- Verify certificate is not expired
- Check for expiry warnings
2. **Verify controller connectivity**:
```bash
kubectl get svc -n kube-system sealed-secrets-controller
```
3. **Check browser console**:
- View → Toggle Developer Tools
- Look for encryption errors
## Next Steps
Now that you've created your first sealed secret, explore more features:
- **[User Guide](../user-guide/README.md)** - Learn about all features
- **[Scopes Explained](../user-guide/scopes-explained.md)** - Deep dive into scope types
- **[CI/CD Integration](../tutorials/ci-cd-integration.md)** - Automate secret creation
- **[RBAC Permissions](../user-guide/rbac-permissions.md)** - Configure access control
## Best Practices
1. **Use strict scope** for production secrets
2. **Store SealedSecrets in Git** (they're safe to commit!)
3. **Don't store plain Secrets in Git**
4. **Monitor certificate expiry** (plugin warns 30 days in advance)
5. **Backup sealing keys** for disaster recovery
6. **Rotate secrets regularly** (delete and recreate)
## Need Help?
- **Documentation**: [Full docs](../README.md)
- **Troubleshooting**: [Common issues](../troubleshooting/README.md)
- **GitHub Issues**: [Report bugs](https://github.com/privilegedescalation/headlamp-sealed-secrets-plugin/issues)
- **Discussions**: [Ask questions](https://github.com/privilegedescalation/headlamp-sealed-secrets-plugin/discussions)